RT Journal Article T1 Metalloproteinases 1 and 3 as Potential Biomarkers in Breast Cancer Development A1 Argote Camacho, Angela Ximena A1 González Ramírez, Amanda Rocío A1 Pérez Alonso, Alejandro José A1 Rejón García, Juan David A1 Olivares Urbano, María Auxiliadora A1 Torné Poyatos, Pablo A1 Ríos Arrabal, Sandra A1 Núñez, María Isabel K1 Breast cancer K1 Metalloproteinases K1 Immunohistochemical expression K1 Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) K1 Biomarkers K1 Diagnostic factors K1 Extracellular matrix K1 MMPs K1 MMP inhibitors K1 Linfedema del cáncer de mama K1 Metaloproteasas K1 Biomarcadores K1 Matriz extracelular K1 Metaloproteinasas de la matriz K1 Inhibidores de la metaloproteinasa de la matriz AB Breast cancer continues to be one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality globally and was the leading cause of cancer death in women in Spain in 2020. Early diagnosis is one of the most effective methods to lower the incidence and mortality rates of breast cancer. The human metalloproteinases (MMP) mainly function as proteolytic enzymes degrading the extracellular matrix and plays important roles in most steps of breast tumorigenesis. This retrospective cohort study shows the immunohistochemical expression levels of MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, and MMP-9 in 154 women with breast cancer and 42 women without tumor disease. The samples of breast tissue are assessed using several tissue matrices (TMA). The percentages of staining (≤50%->50%) and intensity levels of staining (weak, moderate, or intense) are considered. The immunohistochemical expression of the MMP-1-intensity (p = 0.043) and MMP-3 percentage (p = 0.018) and intensity, (p = 0.025) present statistically significant associations with the variable group (control-case); therefore, expression in the tumor tissue samples of these MMPs may be related to the development of breast cancer. The relationships between these MMPs and some clinicopathological factors in breast cancer are also evaluated but no correlation is found. These results suggest the use of MMP-1 and MMP-3 as potential biomarkers of breast cancer diagnosis. PB MDPI YR 2021 FD 2021-08-20 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3520 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3520 LA en NO Argote Camacho AX, González Ramírez AR, Pérez Alonso AJ, Rejón García JD, Olivares Urbano MA, Torné Poyatos P, et al. Metalloproteinases 1 and 3 as Potential Biomarkers in Breast Cancer Development. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 22, no. 16, Aug. 2021. DS RISalud RD Apr 5, 2025