RT Journal Article T1 Community-Acquired Pneumonia among Patients with COPD in Spain from 2016 to 2019. Cohort Study Assessing Sex Differences in the Incidence and Outcomes Using Hospital Discharge Data A1 de Miguel-Diez, Javier A1 Lopez-Herranz, Marta A1 Hernandez-Barrera, Valentin A1 de Miguel-Yanes, Jose M. A1 Perez-Farinos, Napoleon A1 Warnberg, Julia A1 Carabantes-Alarcon, David A1 Jimenez-Garcia, Rodrigo A1 Lopez-de-Andres, Ana K1 community-acquired pneumonia K1 COPD K1 sex K1 incidence K1 in-hospital mortality K1 Population database K1 Mortality K1 Burden K1 Severity K1 Impact K1 Risk K1 Care K1 Age AB Background: To describe and analyze the incidence and hospital outcomes of patients admitted with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) according to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) status and sex in Spanish hospitals from 2016 to 2019.Methods: We conducted a cohort study using national hospital discharge data of all patients >= 40 years with CAP.Results: A total of 500,833 patients (59.0% men) was identified. Incidence of CAP increased over time. Age-adjusted incidence was 4.42-times higher in COPD patients. In-hospital mortality (IHM) was lower in men and women with COPD than in those without COPD (14.41% vs. 10.70% in men; 11.12% vs. 8.58%. in women; p = 40 years with CAP.Results: A total of 500,833 patients (59.0% men) was identified. Incidence of CAP increased over time. Age-adjusted incidence was 4.42-times higher in COPD patients. In-hospital mortality (IHM) was lower in men and women with COPD than in those without COPD (14.41% vs. 10.70% in men; 11.12% vs. 8.58%. in women; p PB Mdpi YR 2021 FD 2021-11-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10668/24525 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10668/24525 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 8, 2025