%0 Journal Article %A Gil-Cosano, Jose J %A Gracia-Marco, Luis %A Ubago-Guisado, Esther %A Labayen, Idoia %A Adelantado-Renau, Mireia %A Cadenas-Sanchez, Cristina %A Mora-Gonzalez, Jose %A Plaza-Florido, Abel %A Aguilera, Concepcion M %A Gomez-Vida, Jose %A Maldonado, Jose %A Jurimae, Jaak %A Ortega, Francisco B %T Inflammatory markers and bone mass in children with overweight/obesity: the role of muscular fitness. %D 2019 %U http://hdl.handle.net/10668/14481 %X To examine which inflammatory markers are associated with bone mass and whether this association varies according to muscular fitness in children with overweight/obesity. Plasma interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), epidermal growth factor, vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF), and C-reactive protein were analyzed in 55 children aged 8-11 years. A muscular fitness score was computed. Bone mineral content (BMC) of the total body-less head (TBLH) and lumbar spine (LS) were assessed using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. IL-6 (β = -0.136) and VEGF (β = -0.099) were associated with TBLH BMC, while TNF-α (β = -0.345) and IL-1β (β = 0.212) were associated with LS BMC (P  IL-6, VEGF, TNF-α, and IL-1β are significantly associated with bone mass. Higher muscular fitness may attenuate the adverse effect of high VEGF and TNF-α on bone mass. %~