RT Journal Article T1 Peripheral T-cell lymphoma: molecular profiling recognizes subclasses and identifies prognostic markers A1 Rodriguez, Marta A1 Alonso-Alonso, Ruth A1 Tomas-Roca, Laura A1 Rodriguez-Pinilla, Socorro M. A1 Manso-Alonso, Rebeca A1 Cereceda, Laura A1 Borregon, Jennifer A1 Villaescusa, Teresa A1 Cordoba, Raul A1 Sanchez-Beato, Margarita A1 Fernandez-Miranda, Ismael A1 Betancor, Isabel A1 Barcena, Carmen A1 Garcia, Juan F. A1 Mollejo, Manuela A1 Garcia-Cosio, Monica A1 Martin-Acosta, Paloma A1 Climent, Fina A1 Caballero, Dolores A1 de la Fuente, Lorena A1 Minguez, Pablo A1 Kessler, Linda A1 Scholz, Catherine A1 Gualberto, Antonio A1 Mondejar, Rufino A1 Piris, Miguel A. K1 Expression K1 Survival K1 Mutation AB Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) is a clinically aggressive disease, with a poor response to therapy and a low overall survival rate of approximately 30% after 5 years. We have analyzed a series of 105 cases with a diagnosis of PTCL using a customized NanoString platform (NanoString Technologies, Seattle, WA) that includes 208 genes associated with T-cell differentiation, oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, deregulated pathways, and stromal cell subpopulations. A comparative analysis of the various histological types of PTCL (angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma [AITL]; PTCL with T follicular helper [TFH] phenotype; PTCL not otherwise specified [NOS]) showed that specific sets of genes were associated with each of the diagnoses. These included TFH markers, cytotoxic markers, and genes whose expression was a surrogate for specific cellular subpopulations, including follicular dendritic cells, mast cells, and genes belonging to precise survival (NF-kappa B) and other pathways. Furthermore, the mutational profile was analyzed using a custom panel that targeted 62 genes in 76 cases distributed in AITL, PTCL-TFH, and PTCL-NOS. The main differences among the 3 nodal PTCL classes involved the RHOA(G)(17V) mutations (P PB Elsevier SN 2473-9529 YR 2021 FD 2021-12-20 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10668/25153 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10668/25153 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025