RT Journal Article T1 Selective modulation by PARP-1 of HIF-1α-recruitment to chromatin during hypoxia is required for tumor adaptation to hypoxic conditions A1 Martí, Juan Manuel A1 Garcia-Diaz, Angel A1 Delgado-Bellido, Daniel A1 O'Valle, Francisco A1 González-Flores, Ariannys A1 Carlevaris, Onintza A1 Rodríguez-Vargas, José Manuel A1 Amé, Jean Christophe A1 Dantzer, Françoise A1 King, George L. A1 Dziedzic, Klaudia A1 Berra, Edurne A1 de Álava, E. A1 Amaral, A. T. A1 Hammond, Ester M. A1 Oliver, F. Javier K1 Hypoxia K1 PARP-1 K1 PARylation K1 ChIP-seq K1 Tumor microenvironment K1 Hipoxia K1 Inhibidores de poli(ADP-Ribosa) polimerasas K1 Poli ADP ribosilación K1 Secuenciación de inmunoprecipitación de cromatina K1 Microambiente tumoral AB Background: The adaptation to hypoxia is mainly controlled by the HIF transcription factors. Increased expres sion/activity of HIF-1α correlates with poor prognosis in cancer patients. PARP-1 inhibitors are used in the clinic to treat BRCAness breast/ovarian cancer and have been shown to regulate the hypoxic response; therefore, their use could be expanded. Methods: In this work by integrating molecular/cell biology approaches, genome-wide ChIP-seq, and patient samples, we elucidate the extent to which PARP-1 exerts control over HIF-1-regulated genes. Results: In human melanoma, PARP-1 and HIF-1α expression are strongly associated. In response to a hypoxic challenge poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) is synthesized, HIF-1α is post-transcriptionally modified (PTM) and stabilized by PARylation at specific K/R residues located at its C-terminus. Using an unbiased ChIP-seq approach we demonstrate that PARP-1 dictates hypoxia-dependent HIF-recruitment to chromatin in a range of HIF-regulated genes while analysis of HIF-binding motifs (RCGTG) reveals a restriction on the recognition of hypoxia responsive elements in the absence of PARP-1. Consequently, the cells are poorly adapted to hypoxia, showing a reduced fitness during hypoxic induction. Conclusions: These data characterize the fine-tuning regulation by PARP-1/PARylation of HIF activation and suggest that PARP inhibitors might have therapeutic potential against cancer types displaying HIF-1α over activation PB Elsevier YR 2021 FD 2021-02-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4345 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4345 LA en NO Martí JM, Garcia-Diaz A, Delgado-Bellido D, O'Valle F, González-Flores A, Carlevaris O, et al. Selective modulation by PARP-1 of HIF-1α-recruitment to chromatin during hypoxia is required for tumor adaptation to hypoxic conditions. Redox Biol. 2021 May;41:101885 DS RISalud RD Apr 19, 2025