RT Journal Article T1 Ultrasound-guided vascular access in the neonatal intensive care unit: a nationwide survey. A1 Oulego-Erroz, Ignacio A1 Alonso-Ojembarrena, Almudena A1 Aldecoa-Bilbao, Victoria A1 Bravo, Maria Del Carmen A1 Montero-Gato, Jon A1 Mosqueda-Peña, Rocio A1 Rodriguez Nuñez, Antonio K1 Central venous catheter K1 Implementation K1 Neonatal intensive care unit K1 Point of care ultrasound K1 Training K1 Ultrasound-guided vascular access AB Ultrasound-guided vascular access (USG-VA) is recommended by international practice guidelines but information regarding its use in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is lacking. Our objective was to assess neonatologist's perceptions and current implementation of USG-VA in Spain. This was a nationwide online survey. The survey was composed of 37 questions divided in 4 domains: (1) neonatologist's background, (2) NICU characteristics, (3) personal perspectives about USG-VA, and (4) clinical experience in USG-VA. One-hundred and eighty survey responses from 59 NICUs (62% of Spanish NICUs) were analyzed. Most neonatologists (81%) perceive that competence in USG-VA is indispensable or very useful in clinical practice. However, 64 (35.5%) have never used USG-VA in real patients. Among neonatologists with some experience in USG-VA most perform less than 5 procedures per year (59% in venous access and 80% in arterial access) and a 38% and 60% have never used USG for venous and arterial access, respectively, in very low birth weight infants (VLBWI). More than a half of neonatologists (55.5%) use US to check catheter tip location but a 46.6% always perform a radiography for confirmation. Spanish neonatologists report that resident/fellow training in USG-VA is absent (52.2%) or unstructured (32%) in their units. The lack of adequate training is identified by a 60% of neonatologists as the most important barrier for implementation of USG-VA and 87% would recommend that future neonatologists receive formal training. Spanish neonatologists perceive that USG-VA is important in clinical practice but currently, these techniques are largely underused. Our results indicate that specific training in USG-VA should be implemented in the NICU. PB Springer YR 2022 FD 2022-03-17 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/20130 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/20130 LA en NO Oulego-Erroz I, Alonso-Ojembarrena A, Aldecoa-Bilbao V, Del Carmen Bravo M, Montero-Gato J, Mosqueda-Peña R, et al. Ultrasound-guided vascular access in the neonatal intensive care unit: a nationwide survey. Eur J Pediatr. 2022 Jun;181(6):2441-2451 DS RISalud RD Apr 18, 2025