Publication: Immune-Mediated Drug-Induced Liver Injury: Immunogenetics and Experimental Models
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Date
2021-04-27
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MDPI
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Abstract
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a challenging clinical event in medicine, particularly because of its ability to present with a variety of phenotypes including that of autoimmune hepatitis or other immune mediated liver injuries. Limited diagnostic and therapeutic tools are available, mostly because its pathogenesis has remained poorly understood for decades. The recent scientific and technological advancements in genomics and immunology are paving the way for a better understanding of the molecular aspects of DILI. This review provides an updated overview of the genetic predisposition and immunological mechanisms behind the pathogenesis of DILI and presents the state-of-the-art experimental models to study DILI at the pre-clinical level.
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Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Disease Susceptibility::Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Digestive System Diseases::Liver Diseases::Hepatitis::Hepatitis, Chronic::Hepatitis, Autoimmune
Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans
Medical Subject Headings::Disciplines and Occupations::Natural Science Disciplines::Biological Science Disciplines::Biology::Genetics::Immunogenetics
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Models, Theoretical
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Phenotype
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk::Risk Factors
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Digestive System Diseases::Liver Diseases::Hepatitis::Hepatitis, Chronic::Hepatitis, Autoimmune
Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans
Medical Subject Headings::Disciplines and Occupations::Natural Science Disciplines::Biological Science Disciplines::Biology::Genetics::Immunogenetics
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Models, Theoretical
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Phenotype
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk::Risk Factors
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Keywords
Inflammation, Autoimmune hepatitis, Autoimmunity, Genetics, Drug-induced liver injury, Inflammation, Hepatitis autoinmune, Autoimmunity, Genética, Enfermedad hepática inducida por sustancias y drogas, Inflamación
Citation
Gerussi A, Natalini A, Antonangeli F, Mancuso C, Agostinetto E, Barisani D, et al. Immune-Mediated Drug-Induced Liver Injury: Immunogenetics and Experimental Models. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Apr 27;22(9):4557