Publication:
Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Elderly Patients with Frailty and/or Sarcopenia.

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Date

2022-07-16

Authors

Sanz-Canovas, Jaime
Lopez-Sampalo, Almudena
Cobos-Palacios, Lidia
Ricci, Michele
Hernandez-Negrin, Halbert
Mancebo-Sevilla, Juan Jose
Alvarez-Recio, Elena
Lopez-Carmona, Maria Dolores
Perez-Belmonte, Luis Miguel
Gómez-Huelgas, Ricardo

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MDPI
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Abstract

The life expectancy of the population is increasing worldwide due to improvements in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases. This favors a higher prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the elderly. Sarcopenia and frailty are also frequently present in aging. These three entities share common mechanisms such as insulin resistance, chronic inflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction. The coexistence of these situations worsens the prognosis of elderly patients. In this paper, we review the main measures for the prevention and management of sarcopenia and/or frailty in elderly patients with T2DM.

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MeSH Terms

Aged
Aging
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Frail Elderly
Frailty
Humans
Sarcopenia

DeCS Terms

Fragilidad
Resistencia a la insulina
Enfermedades mitocondriales
Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2
Envejecimiento

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Keywords

Elderly, Frailty, Sarcopenia, Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Citation

Sanz-Cánovas J, López-Sampalo A, Cobos-Palacios L, Ricci M, Hernández-Negrín H, Mancebo-Sevilla JJ, et al. Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Elderly Patients with Frailty and/or Sarcopenia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 16;19(14):8677