Publication: Eficacia de un programa de entrenamiento intradiálisis de fuerza-resistencia en combinación con electroestimulación neuromuscular: mejora en la capacidad funcional, fuerza, y calidad de vida
Loading...
Identifiers
Date
2011-06
Authors
Contreras Martos, Gustavo M.
Delgado Rodríguez, Miguel
Martínez Villar, Juan
Parra Mozas, Inmaculada
Borrego Utie, Francisco
Segura Torres, Pilar
Advisors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Sociedad Española de Enfermería Nefrológica
Abstract
El propósito de este estudio fue determinar la eficacia de un programa de ejercicios de fuerza-resistencia durante la hemodiálisis, en la mejora de la fuerza muscular, calidad de vida y capacidad funcional para la realización de actividades de la vida diaria. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo y experimental de tipo pretest y postest. Se aplicó un programa de ejercicios de fuerza-resistencia en combinación con electroestimulación neuromuscular a 10 pacientes sometidos a hemodiálisis. Fueron tres ejercicios de sencilla ejecución adaptados a la posición en la que se realizaba la hemodiálisis. Todos los pacientes mostraron una mejoría significativa en la fuerza, medida mediante test funcionales para la realización de las actividades de la vida diaria: caminar (6-MWT) y sentarse-levantarse (10-STS). Estos test fueron medidos antes y después del programa de entrenamiento. También mostraron mejoría en la dimensión física de la calidad de vida medida mediante el cuestionario específico para el enfermo renal, el KDQOL-SFTM.
The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of a programme of strength-stamina exercises during haemodialysis, in improving muscular strength, quality of life and functional capacity to carry out everyday activities. A quantitative, experimental pre-test and post-test study was carried out. A programme of strength-stamina exercises in combination with neuromuscular electrostimulation was applied to 10 patients undergoing haemodialysis. These were three simple exercises adapted to the position in which haemodialysis was carried out. All the patients showed a significant improvement in strength, measured using functional tests to carry out everyday activities: walking (6-MWT) and sit-to-stand tests (10-STS). These tests were measured before and after the training programme. They also showed an improvement in the physical dimension of the quality of life measured using the specific questionnaire for renal patients, KDQOL-SFTM.
The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of a programme of strength-stamina exercises during haemodialysis, in improving muscular strength, quality of life and functional capacity to carry out everyday activities. A quantitative, experimental pre-test and post-test study was carried out. A programme of strength-stamina exercises in combination with neuromuscular electrostimulation was applied to 10 patients undergoing haemodialysis. These were three simple exercises adapted to the position in which haemodialysis was carried out. All the patients showed a significant improvement in strength, measured using functional tests to carry out everyday activities: walking (6-MWT) and sit-to-stand tests (10-STS). These tests were measured before and after the training programme. They also showed an improvement in the physical dimension of the quality of life measured using the specific questionnaire for renal patients, KDQOL-SFTM.
Description
Premio de investigación en enfermería nefrológica Janssen-Cilag 2010
MeSH Terms
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Renal Replacement Therapy::Renal Dialysis
Medical Subject Headings::Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Quality of Life
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Electric Stimulation Therapy
Medical Subject Headings::Anatomy::Nervous System::Peripheral Nervous System::Nerve Endings::Neuroeffector Junction::Neuromuscular Junction
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Diagnostic Techniques, Respiratory System::Respiratory Function Tests::Lung Volume Measurements::Total Lung Capacity::Functional Residual Capacity
Medical Subject Headings::Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Quality of Life
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Electric Stimulation Therapy
Medical Subject Headings::Anatomy::Nervous System::Peripheral Nervous System::Nerve Endings::Neuroeffector Junction::Neuromuscular Junction
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Diagnostic Techniques, Respiratory System::Respiratory Function Tests::Lung Volume Measurements::Total Lung Capacity::Functional Residual Capacity
DeCS Terms
CIE Terms
Keywords
Neuromuscular, Electrostimulation, Functional capacity, Hemodiálisis, Electroestimulación, Calidad de vida, Capacidad funcional
Citation
Gómez Castilla Antonia Concepción, Ojeda Guerrero Mª Ángeles, Carballo Pérez Elena, Ramírez López Miguel Ángel, Cárcamo Baena Jesús, Fernández Gordillo Dolores. Los indicadores del manejo del régimen terapéutico y su relación con la evolución de la información adquirida durante el entrenamiento en diálisis peritoneal. Rev Soc Esp Enferm Nefrol [revista en la Internet]. 2011 Jun [citado 2012 Ene 26] ; 14(2): 83-89. Disponible en: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1139-13752011000200002&lng=es.