Publication:
Hypersensitivity reactions to β-lactams: relevance of hapten-protein conjugates.

dc.contributor.authorAriza, A
dc.contributor.authorMayorga, C
dc.contributor.authorFernandez, T D
dc.contributor.authorBarbero, N
dc.contributor.authorMartín-Serrano, A
dc.contributor.authorPérez-Sala, D
dc.contributor.authorSánchez-Gómez, F J
dc.contributor.authorBlanca, M
dc.contributor.authorTorres, M J
dc.contributor.authorMontanez, M I
dc.contributor.authoraffiliation[Ariza,A; Mayorga,C; Fernández,TD; Martín-Serrano,A; Montañez,MI] Research Laboratory, IBIMA, Regional University Hospital of Malaga, UMA, Malaga, Spain. [Mayorga,C; Blanca,M; Torres,MJ] Allergy Unit, IBIMA, Regional University Hospital of Malaga, UMA, Málaga, Spain. [Barbero,N; Martín-Serrano,A; Montañez,MI] BIONAND—Andalusian Centre for Nanomedicine and Biotechnology, Malaga, Spain. [Barbero,N] Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, IBIMA, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain. [Pérez-Sala,D; Sánchez-Gómez,FJ] Department of Chemical and Physical Biology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSIC, Madrid, Spain.es
dc.contributor.funderThe study was funded by FIS-Thematic Networks and Cooperative Research Centres (RIRAAF/RD012/0013), Junta de Andalucía (CTS 06603, PI-0545-2010, and PI-0699-2011), ISCIII (PI12/02529), Fundación Salud 2000, MINECO (SAF2012-36519 to DPS), and the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under REA grant agreement no. 300230.
dc.date.accessioned2016-08-09T09:27:51Z
dc.date.available2016-08-09T09:27:51Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.descriptionJournal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review;es
dc.description.abstractLas betalactamas (BL) son los fármacos implicados más frecuentemente en reacciones alérgicas. Se clasifican según su estructura química en penicilinas, cefalosporinas, monobactamas, carbapenems y clavamas. Poseen un anillo betalactámico que, excepto en las monobactamas, está fusionado a un anillo de cinco o seis miembros y, excluyendo las clavamas, tienen 1, 2 o 3 cadenas laterales. Las diferencias en las estructuras químicas resultan en un amplio rango de BLs, que puede ser discriminado por el sistema inmune, con inducción de reacciones clínicas a una BL y tolerancia a otras. El diagnóstico está basado en pruebas cutáneas e in vitro, aunque ambas presentan una baja sensibilidad. Esto podría deberse a que los fármacos o conjugados de fármacos empleados en estos tests que no se reconocen de manera óptima por el sistema inmune. Las BLs son haptenos que necesitan de su unión covalente a proteínas para inducir una respuesta inmunológica. Estos fármacos presentan una elevada capacidad para formar aductos covalentes con proteínas mediante el ataque nucleofílico de grupos aminos de proteínas al anillo BL. Aunque la bencilpenicilina ha sido la mejor estudiada, también se han descrito determinantes alergénicos del resto de BLs. Además, la formación de los aductos BLs-proteína muestra selectividad, así se ha demostrado recientemente para la amoxicilina, que principalmente modifica la albúmina en suero (HSA), la transferrina y las cadenas ligeras y pesadas en suero humano. Dada la complejidad de la alergia a BL, el conocimiento de los mecanismos inmunológicos implicados y la optimización de los métodos diagnósticos requieren de abordajes multidisciplinares teniendo en cuenta tanto la estructura química de los fármacos y de las moléculas portadoras, como las respuestas de los pacientes.es_ES
dc.description.abstractβ-Lactams (BL) are the drugs most frequently involved in allergic reactions. They are classified according to their chemical structure as penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, carbapenems, and clavams. All BL antibiotics have a BL ring that is fused to a 5-member or 6-member ring (except in monobactams) and has 1, 2 or 3 side chains (except in clavams). Differences in chemical structure mean that a wide range of BLs are recognized by the immune system, and patients may experience clinical reactions to one BL while tolerating others. Diagnosis is based on skin and in vitro testing, although both display low sensitivity, possibly because they are based on drugs or drug conjugates that are not optimally recognized by the immune system. BLs are haptens that need to bind to proteins covalently to elicit an immune response. These drugs have a high capacity to form covalent adducts with proteins through nucleophilic attack of amino groups in proteins on the BL ring. Allergenic determinants have been described for all BLs, although benzylpenicillin is the most widely studied. Moreover, formation of BL-protein adducts is selective, as we recently demonstrated for amoxicillin, which mainly modifies albumin, transferrin, and immunoglobulin heavy and light chains in human serum. Given the complexity of BL allergy, understanding the immunological mechanisms involved and optimization of diagnostic methods require multidisciplinary approaches that take into account the chemical structures of the drugs and the carrier molecules, as well as the patient immune response.es_ES
dc.description.versionYeses
dc.identifier.citationAriza A, Mayorga C, Fernandez TD, Barbero N, Martín-Serrano A, Pérez-Sala D, et al. Hypersensitivity reactions to β-lactams: relevance of hapten-protein conjugates. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2015; 25(1):12-25es
dc.identifier.issn1018-9068
dc.identifier.pmid25898690
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10668/2335
dc.journal.titleJournal of Investigational Allergology & Clinical Immunology
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherEsmon Publicidades
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.jiaci.org/issues/vol25issue1/vol25issue01-2.htmes
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.subjectBetalactamses
dc.subjectCarrieres
dc.subjectProteinses
dc.subjectIgEes
dc.subjectHaptenes
dc.subjectBetalactamases
dc.subjectHaptenoes
dc.subjectPortadores
dc.subjectProteínases
dc.subjectIgEes
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins::Proteins::Blood Proteinses
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins::Proteins::Carrier Proteinses
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Diseases::Immune System Diseases::Hypersensitivity::Drug Hypersensitivityes
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Biological Factors::Antigens::Epitopes::Haptenses
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humanses
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Clinical Laboratory Techniques::Immunologic Testses
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Amides::Lactams::beta-Lactamses
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Therapeutic Uses::Anti-Infective Agents::Anti-Bacterial Agentses
dc.titleHypersensitivity reactions to β-lactams: relevance of hapten-protein conjugates.es
dc.typeresearch article
dc.type.hasVersionVoR
dspace.entity.typePublication

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