Publication: Efecto de la educación en neurociencia del dolor en pacientes con fibromialgia: intervención grupal estructurada en atención primaria
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Date
2020-02-06
Authors
Barrenengoa-Cuadra, María Jesús
Angón-Puras, Luis Ángel
Moscosio-Cuevas, José Ignacio
González-Lama, Jesús
Fernández-Luco, Marian
Gracia-Ballarín, Rafael
Advisors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Elsevier Doyma
Abstract
Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad de una intervención grupal en atención primaria en pacientes con fibromialgia (FM), basada en la educación en neurociencia del dolor (Pain Neuroscience Education, PNE). Diseno: ˜ Estudio de intervención antes-después.Emplazamiento: Centro de Salud urbano de Bilbao. Participantes: Pacientes con FM (criterios diagnósticos 2010 del American College of Rheuma tology), ≥ 18 años. Intervención: Cinco sesiones semanales (2 h cada una), y una sesión de recuerdo un mes después.Mediciones principales: Cumplimiento de criterios de FM, mediante los cuestionarios WPI (número de áreas de dolor) y SS (gravedad de los síntomas), e impacto de la FM sobre la capacidad funcional (FIQ: reducción ≥ 20% y ≥ 50% sobre la puntuación basal, y proporción de pacientes con FIQ< 39 al final del estudio). Se hicieron evaluaciones al inicio, al mes de la 5.a sesión, 6 y 12 meses después. Resultados: Completaron todas las evaluaciones del estudio 85/98 pacientes. Se objetivó una mejoría estadísticamente significativa en las 3 categorías estudiadas (WPI, SS y FIQ) desde la primera visita, mantenida hasta la visita final (12 meses después). Cuarenta y cinco pacientes (53%, IC: 42-63%) más que al inicio tuvieron una puntuación en el FIQ< 39 (impacto funcional no grave). Al mes de finalizar la 5.a sesión había 44 (52%, IC: 41-62%) que ya no cumplían criterios de FM y al final del seguimiento 56 (66%, IC: 55-75%). Conclusiones: Una intervención basada en PNE ha mostrado ser factible en atención primaria, con resultados en el rango superior de los publicados con otros tratamientos para FM.
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a group intervention in Primary Care in patients with fibromyalgia (FM) based on pain neuroscience education (PNE). Design: Pre-post study.Location: Urban Primary Health Centre in Bilbao. Participants: Patients with FM (2010 American College of Rheumatology Diagnostic Criteria for fibromyalgia), ≥ 18 years. Intervention: 5 weekly sessions (2 hours each), and a reminder session one month later. Main measurements: Compliance with FM criteria, assessed using the WPI (Widespread Pain Index, number of pain areas) and the SS (severity of symptoms) questionnaires. An assessment was also made on the impact of FM on functional capacity (FIQ: ≥ 20% and ≥ 50% reduction in the FIQ total score from baseline to after treatment, and proportion of patients with FIQ< 39 at the end of the study). Assessments were made at baseline, one month following the 5th session, and during the 6- and 12-month follow-up. Results: All the study evaluations were completed by 85/98 patients. A statistically significant improvement was observed in the 3 studied categories (WPI, SS, and FIQ) since the first visit, and was maintained until the final visit (12 months later). A total of 45 patients (53%, 95% CI: 42%-63%), more than those at baseline, scored FIQ< 39 (no worse than mild functional impairment). One month following the 5th session there were 44 patients (52%, 95% CI: 41%-62%) that no longer met FM criteria and, at the end of follow-up, there were 56 patients (66%, 95% CI:55%-75%). Conclusions: An intervention based on PNE has shown to be feasible in Primary Care, with results in the upper range of those published with other treatments for FM.
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a group intervention in Primary Care in patients with fibromyalgia (FM) based on pain neuroscience education (PNE). Design: Pre-post study.Location: Urban Primary Health Centre in Bilbao. Participants: Patients with FM (2010 American College of Rheumatology Diagnostic Criteria for fibromyalgia), ≥ 18 years. Intervention: 5 weekly sessions (2 hours each), and a reminder session one month later. Main measurements: Compliance with FM criteria, assessed using the WPI (Widespread Pain Index, number of pain areas) and the SS (severity of symptoms) questionnaires. An assessment was also made on the impact of FM on functional capacity (FIQ: ≥ 20% and ≥ 50% reduction in the FIQ total score from baseline to after treatment, and proportion of patients with FIQ< 39 at the end of the study). Assessments were made at baseline, one month following the 5th session, and during the 6- and 12-month follow-up. Results: All the study evaluations were completed by 85/98 patients. A statistically significant improvement was observed in the 3 studied categories (WPI, SS, and FIQ) since the first visit, and was maintained until the final visit (12 months later). A total of 45 patients (53%, 95% CI: 42%-63%), more than those at baseline, scored FIQ< 39 (no worse than mild functional impairment). One month following the 5th session there were 44 patients (52%, 95% CI: 41%-62%) that no longer met FM criteria and, at the end of follow-up, there were 56 patients (66%, 95% CI:55%-75%). Conclusions: An intervention based on PNE has shown to be feasible in Primary Care, with results in the upper range of those published with other treatments for FM.
Description
MeSH Terms
Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Nervous System Diseases::Neurologic Manifestations::Pain
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Neurologic Examination::Pain Measurement
Medical Subject Headings::Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care
Medical Subject Headings::Humanities::Humanities::Philosophy::Life::Quality of Life
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Health Surveys::Health Status Indicators::Patient Acuity::Severity of Illness Index
Medical Subject Headings::Information Science::Information Science::Data Collection::Questionnaires
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Nervous System Diseases::Neuromuscular Diseases::Muscular Diseases::Fibromyalgia
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Nervous System Diseases::Neurologic Manifestations::Pain
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Neurologic Examination::Pain Measurement
Medical Subject Headings::Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care
Medical Subject Headings::Humanities::Humanities::Philosophy::Life::Quality of Life
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Health Surveys::Health Status Indicators::Patient Acuity::Severity of Illness Index
Medical Subject Headings::Information Science::Information Science::Data Collection::Questionnaires
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Nervous System Diseases::Neuromuscular Diseases::Muscular Diseases::Fibromyalgia
DeCS Terms
CIE Terms
Keywords
Sensibilización del sistema nervioso central, Dolor crónico, Fibromialgia, Neurociencia, Educación del paciente, Central nervous system sensitisation, Chronic pain, Fibromyalgia, Neuroscience, Patient education
Citation
Barrenengoa-Cuadra MJ, Angón-Puras LÁ, Moscosio-Cuevas JI, González-Lama J, Fernández-Luco M, Gracia-Ballarín R. Efecto de la educación en neurociencia del dolor en pacientes con fibromialgia: intervención grupal estructurada en atención primaria [Effectiveness of pain neuroscience education in patients with fibromyalgia: Structured group intervention in Primary Care]. Aten Primaria. 2021 Jan;53(1):19-26. Spanish