Publication: Physiopathology of Lifestyle Interventions in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
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Date
2020-11-12
Authors
Carneros, David
López-Lluch, Guillermo
Bustos, Matilde
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Abstract
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major health problem, and its prevalence has increased in recent years. Diet and exercise interventions are the first-line treatment options, with weight loss via a hypocaloric diet being the most important therapeutic target in NAFLD. However, most NAFLD patients are not able to achieve such weight loss. Therefore, the requisite is the investigation of other effective therapeutic approaches. This review summarizes research on understanding complex pathophysiology underlying dietary approaches and exercise interventions with the potential to prevent and treat NAFLD.
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MeSH Terms
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes::Movement::Motor Activity::Exercise
Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Digestive System Diseases::Liver Diseases::Fatty Liver
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Physiological Processes::Growth and Development::Growth::Body Size::Body Weight::Body Weight Changes::Weight Loss
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Nutrition Therapy::Diet Therapy::Diet, Reducing
Medical Subject Headings::Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology, Social::Life Style
Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Digestive System Diseases::Liver Diseases::Fatty Liver
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Physiological Processes::Growth and Development::Growth::Body Size::Body Weight::Body Weight Changes::Weight Loss
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Nutrition Therapy::Diet Therapy::Diet, Reducing
Medical Subject Headings::Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology, Social::Life Style
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Keywords
NAFLD, Fasting, Physical exercise, Enfermedad del hígado graso no alcohólico, Ayuno, Ejercicio físico
Citation
Carneros D, López-Lluch G, Bustos M. Physiopathology of Lifestyle Interventions in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). Nutrients. 2020 Nov 12;12(11):3472