Publication: El programa multicomponente de apoyo para el cese del tabaquismo (McSCSP) es efectivo en pacientes con trastorno mental grave sin diferencias de género.
dc.contributor.author | Jaen-Moreno, Maria Jose | |
dc.contributor.author | Garcia-Portilla, Maria Paz | |
dc.contributor.author | Sarramea, Fernando | |
dc.contributor.author | Bobes Bascaran, Teresa | |
dc.contributor.author | Galvan, Gonzalo | |
dc.contributor.author | Diaz-Mesa, Eva Maria | |
dc.contributor.author | Al-Halabi, Susana | |
dc.contributor.author | Elizagarate, Edorta | |
dc.contributor.author | Saiz Martinez, Pilar Alejandra | |
dc.contributor.author | Bobes, Julio | |
dc.contributor.author | Garcia-Alvarez, Leticia | |
dc.contributor.funder | Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación de España | |
dc.contributor.funder | Instituto de Salud Carlos III | |
dc.contributor.funder | Gobierno del Principado de Asturias | |
dc.contributor.funder | CIBERSAM | |
dc.contributor.funder | Fondos Europeos de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-05-03T14:31:15Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-05-03T14:31:15Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022-05 | |
dc.description.abstract | High prevalence of smoking in people with severe mental disorders (SMD) contributes to their medical morbidity and reduced life expectancy. Despite the evidence of gender differences in smoking cessation, few studies have tested those differences among people with SMD. This is a non-randomized, open-label, prospective, 9-month follow-up multicentre trial to examine gender differences in the efficacy, safety and tolerability of a Multi-Component Smoking Cessation Support Programme (McSCSP). The results showed that there were no significant differences in short- (males 44.9% vs females 57.7%, chi-square = 1.112, p = 0.292) or long-term efficacy (week 24: males 40.8%, females 42.3%, chi-square = 0.016, p = 0.901; week 36: males 36.7%, females 38.5%, chi-square = 0.022, p = 0.883) between gender, neither controlled by diagnosis or treatment. Regarding safety and tolerability, there was significant increase in abdominal perimeter in males [from 105.98 (SD 13.28) to 108.52 (SD 14.01), t = -3.436, p = 0.002)], but not in females. However, there were no significant gender differences in adverse events (constipation, abnormal/vivid dreams, nausea/vomiting or skin rash/redness around patch site). In conclusion, we have demonstrated that is effective and safe to help either male or female patients with stabilized SMD to quit smoking. However, it might be a tendency in females to respond better to varenicline treatment in the short-term. Future research with larger samples is required to more clearly determine whether or not the there are differences, in addition to their reliability and robustness. | |
dc.description.abstract | a elevada prevalencia del tabaquismo en personas con trastorno mental grave (TMG) contribuye a su morbilidad médica y reduce su esperanza de vida. A pesar de la existencia de diferencias de género en el cese del tabaquismo, pocos estudios han evaluado esas diferencias en personas con TMG. Este es un ensayo multicéntrico de seguimiento prospectivo, no aleatorizado, abierto de 9 meses para examinar las diferencias de gé-nero en la eficacia, seguridad y tolerabilidad de un programa multicom-ponente de apoyo para el cese del tabaquismo (McSCSP). Los resultados mostraron que no hubo diferencias de género significativas en la eficacia a corto (hombres 44,9% vs mujeres 57,7%, chi cuadrado = 1,112, p = ,292) ni a largo plazo (semana 24: hombres 40,8%, mujeres 42,0.3%, chi cuadrado = 0.016, p = ,901; semana 36: hombres 36,7%, mujeres 38,5% chi cuadrado = 0,022, p = ,883), incluso controlando por diagnóstico o tratamiento. Con respecto a la seguridad y la tolerabilidad, hubo un aumento significativo en el perímetro abdominal en los hombres [de 105,98 (DT 13,28) a 108,52 (DT 14,01), t = -3,436, p = ,002)], pero no en las mujeres. Sin embargo, no hubo diferencias de género significativas en los eventos adversos (estreñimiento, sueños anormales/vívidos, náu-seas/vómitos o erupción cutánea/enrojecimiento alrededor de la zona del parche). En conclusión, hemos demostrado que es efectivo y seguro ayudar a los hombres y mujeres con TMG estabilizados a dejar de fumar. Sin embargo, podría haber una tendencia en las mujeres a responder mejor al tratamiento con vareniclina a corto plazo. Se requiere investiga-ción futura con muestras más amplias para determinar con más claridad la existencia de diferencias, además de la fiabilidad y robustez | |
dc.description.version | Si | |
dc.identifier.citation | Jaén-Moreno MJ, García-Portilla MP, Sarramea F, Bobes Bascarán T, Galván G, Díaz-Mesa EM, et al. The Multi-Component Smoking Cessation Support Programme (McSCSP) is effective in patients with severe mental disorder without gender differences. Adicciones. 2022 Jul 1;34(3):218-226. English, Spanish | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.20882/adicciones.1481 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0214-4840 | |
dc.identifier.pmid | 33338247 | |
dc.identifier.unpaywallURL | https://adicciones.es/index.php/adicciones/article/download/1481/1170 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21748 | |
dc.issue.number | 3 | |
dc.journal.title | Adicciones | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.language.iso | es | |
dc.organization | Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía | |
dc.organization | Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba-IMIBIC | |
dc.page.number | 218-226 | |
dc.provenance | Realizada la curación de contenido 30/08/2024 | |
dc.publisher | Socidrogalcohol | |
dc.pubmedtype | Journal Article | |
dc.pubmedtype | Multicenter Study | |
dc.relation.projectID | PI10/01758 | |
dc.relation.projectID | PCTI-2018-2022 | |
dc.relation.projectID | IDI/2018/235 | |
dc.relation.publisherversion | http://dx.doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.1481 | |
dc.rights.accessRights | open access | |
dc.subject | Gender differences | |
dc.subject | Smoking cessation | |
dc.subject | Shizophrenia | |
dc.subject | Bipolar disorder | |
dc.subject | Varenicline | |
dc.subject | Transdermal nicotine patches | |
dc.subject | Diferencias de género | |
dc.subject | Cese del tabaquismo | |
dc.subject | Esquizofrenia | |
dc.subject | Trastorno bipolar | |
dc.subject | Vareniclina | |
dc.subject | Parches transdérmicos de nicotina | |
dc.subject.decs | Agonistas nicotínicos | |
dc.subject.decs | Cese del hábito de fumar | |
dc.subject.decs | Factores sexuales | |
dc.subject.decs | Nicotina | |
dc.subject.decs | Reproducibilidad de los resultados | |
dc.subject.decs | Síndrome de abstinencia a sustancias | |
dc.subject.mesh | Female | |
dc.subject.mesh | Humans | |
dc.subject.mesh | Male | |
dc.subject.mesh | Nicotine | |
dc.subject.mesh | Nicotinic agonists | |
dc.subject.mesh | Prospective studies | |
dc.subject.mesh | Reproducibility of results | |
dc.subject.mesh | Sex factors | |
dc.subject.mesh | Smoking cessation | |
dc.subject.mesh | Substance withdrawal syndrome | |
dc.title | El programa multicomponente de apoyo para el cese del tabaquismo (McSCSP) es efectivo en pacientes con trastorno mental grave sin diferencias de género. | |
dc.title.alternative | The Multi-Component Smoking Cessation Support Programme (McSCSP) is effective in patients with severe mental disorder without gender differences. | |
dc.type | research article | |
dc.type.hasVersion | VoR | |
dc.volume.number | 34 | |
dspace.entity.type | Publication |
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