Publication:
Non-Invasive Method to Detect Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex in Wild Boar by Measurement of Volatile Organic Compounds Obtained from Feces with an Electronic Nose System.

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Date

2021-01-15

Authors

de Jesús Beleño-Sáenz, Kelvin
Cáceres-Tarazona, Juan Martín
Nol, Pauline
Jaimes-Mogollón, Aylen Lisset
Gualdrón-Guerrero, Oscar Eduardo
Durán-Acevedo, Cristhian Manuel
Barasona, Jose Angel
Vicente, Joaquin
Torres, María José
Welearegay, Tesfalem Geremariam

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Abstract

More effective methods to detect bovine tuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium bovis, in wildlife, is of paramount importance for preventing disease spread to other wild animals, livestock, and human beings. In this study, we analyzed the volatile organic compounds emitted by fecal samples collected from free-ranging wild boar captured in Doñana National Park, Spain, with an electronic nose system based on organically-functionalized gold nanoparticles. The animals were separated by the age group for performing the analysis. Adult (>24 months) and sub-adult (12-24 months) animals were anesthetized before sample collection, whereas the juvenile (24 months) and sub-adult (12-24 months) animals were anesthetized before sample collection, whereas the juvenile (

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MeSH Terms

Animals
Animals, Wild
Cattle
Electronic Nose
Feces
Female
Gold
Humans
Male
Metal Nanoparticles
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Spain
Sus scrofa
Swine
Tuberculosis
Volatile Organic Compounds

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Keywords

Mycobacterium bovis, Sus scrofa, bovine tuberculosis, chemical gas sensors, diagnosis, feces, gold nanoparticles, organic ligands, volatile organic compounds

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