Publication: Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inactivation confers enhanced sensitivity to nicotine-induced dopamine release in the mouse nucleus accumbens.
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Date
2017-06-29
Authors
Pavon, Francisco J
Serrano, Antonia
Sidhpura, Nimish
Polis, Ilham
Stouffer, David
de Fonseca, Fernando Rodriguez
Cravatt, Benjamin F
Martin-Fardon, Rémi
Parsons, Loren H
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Abstract
Nicotine exerts its rewarding effects by promoting an increase in dopamine (DA) release in the nucleus accumbens (NAc), and this process is influenced by the endocannabinoid system. Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is the main enzyme responsible for the degradation of the endocannabinoid anandamide and other non-cannabinoid N-acylethanolamines. Previous research has reported that both genetic deletion and pharmacological inhibition of FAAH enhance nicotine-induced conditioned place preference at low doses. We conducted a microdialysis study to characterize nicotine-induced changes in DA and serotonin (5-HT) levels in the NAc of FAAH knockout (KO) mice using a conditioned place preference-like paradigm with three nicotine doses (0.1, 1 and 10 mg/kg, s.c.). Additionally, the effects of the selective FAAH inhibitor PF-3845 (10 mg/kg, i.p.) were also examined. Our data indicated that compared with wild-type mice, genetic deletion of FAAH selectively enhanced the effect of low-dose nicotine on DA release (p
Description
MeSH Terms
Amidohydrolases
Animals
Dopamine
Endocannabinoids
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Microdialysis
Nicotine
Nicotinic Agonists
Nucleus Accumbens
Piperidines
Pyridines
Animals
Dopamine
Endocannabinoids
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Microdialysis
Nicotine
Nicotinic Agonists
Nucleus Accumbens
Piperidines
Pyridines
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Keywords
FAAH, microdialysis, nicotine