Publication: Estudio longitudinal del peso e índice de masa corporal tras el trasplante renal durante 5 años de evolución.
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Identifiers
Date
2014-08-01
Authors
Fernández Castillo, Rafael
Fernandez Gallegos, Ruth
Esteban de la Rosa, Rafael Jose
Peña Amaro, María Pilar
Advisors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Grupo Aula Médica, S.L.
Abstract
INTRODUCCIÓN: El aumento de peso después del trasplante es relativamente común, además suele ser multifactorial y suele estar influenciado por glucocorticoides y los medicamentos inmunosupresores, pudiendo retrasar la funcion del injerto y provocar complicaciones graves de salud. OBJETIVOS: Evaluar los cambios en el peso, grado de obesidad e índice de masa corporal asi como el efecto que el tratamiento inmunosupresor produce sobre estos 5 años postrasplante renal sobre estos. MÉTODOS: La muestra estuvo formada por 119 pacientes trasplantados renales, 70 hombres y 49 mujeres, trasplantados renales, que asistieron durante cinco años a la consulta postrasplante. A todos los pacientes se realizaron mediciones pretrasplante y postrasplante (desde el 1º año hasta el 5º año) de peso, altura e índice de masa corporal calculado mediante la fórmula peso/talla2 relacionándolo con el tratamiento inmunosupresor que tomaban. RESULTADOS: Existe un aumento considerable del índice de masa corporal, peso y grado de obesidad en el primer año tras el trasplante aumentando mas lentamente en los siguientes cuatro años. El tipo de tratamiento inmunosupresor influencia el peso y grado de obesidad que se produce en este periodo de tiempo. CONCLUSIONES: Hay una elevada prevalencia sobrepeso y obesidad tras el trasplante especialmente durante el primer año. Al año los pacientes ganan una media de 6,6 kg de peso y una media de 2,5 kg/m2 en su IMC. Durante el tratamiento se debe minimizar las dosis de esteroides e incluir tratamiento dietético y ejercicio físico adecuado.
INTRODUCTION: Gain weight after transplantation is relatively common, also tends to be multifactorial and can be influenced by glucocorticoids and immunosuppressive medications, delayed graft function and cause serious health complications. OBJECTIVES: Assess changes in weight, degree of obesity and body mass index as well as the effect of immunosuppressive treatment over these 5 years after kidney transplantation. METHODS: The samples were 119 kidney transplant recipients, 70 men and 49 women, that attended the query post for five years. All patients were measured Pretransplant and post (from 1st year to the 5th year) weight, height and body mass index calculated by the formula weight/size2 relating it to immunosuppressive treatment taking. RESULTS: There is a considerable increase of body mass index, weight and degree of obesity in the first year after transplantation to increase more slowly in the next four years. The type of immunosuppressive treatment influence the weight and degree of obesity that occurs in this period of time. CONCLUSIONS: A high prevalence there are overweight and obesity after the transplant especially during the first year. A year patients earn an average of 6.6 kg in weight and an average of 2.5 kg/m2 in their BMI. During treatment should minimize doses of steroids and include dietary treatment and adequate physical exercise
INTRODUCTION: Gain weight after transplantation is relatively common, also tends to be multifactorial and can be influenced by glucocorticoids and immunosuppressive medications, delayed graft function and cause serious health complications. OBJECTIVES: Assess changes in weight, degree of obesity and body mass index as well as the effect of immunosuppressive treatment over these 5 years after kidney transplantation. METHODS: The samples were 119 kidney transplant recipients, 70 men and 49 women, that attended the query post for five years. All patients were measured Pretransplant and post (from 1st year to the 5th year) weight, height and body mass index calculated by the formula weight/size2 relating it to immunosuppressive treatment taking. RESULTS: There is a considerable increase of body mass index, weight and degree of obesity in the first year after transplantation to increase more slowly in the next four years. The type of immunosuppressive treatment influence the weight and degree of obesity that occurs in this period of time. CONCLUSIONS: A high prevalence there are overweight and obesity after the transplant especially during the first year. A year patients earn an average of 6.6 kg in weight and an average of 2.5 kg/m2 in their BMI. During treatment should minimize doses of steroids and include dietary treatment and adequate physical exercise
Description
MeSH Terms
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Surgical Procedures, Operative::Transplantation::Organ Transplantation::Kidney Transplantation
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight
Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Immunologic Factors::Immunosuppressive Agents
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Physiological Processes::Growth and Development::Growth::Body Size::Body Weight::Body Weight Changes::Weight Gain
Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists::Hormones::Adrenal Cortex Hormones::Glucocorticoids
Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Longitudinal Studies
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Surgical Procedures, Operative::Transplantation::Organ Transplantation::Kidney Transplantation
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight
Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Immunologic Factors::Immunosuppressive Agents
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Physiological Processes::Growth and Development::Growth::Body Size::Body Weight::Body Weight Changes::Weight Gain
Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists::Hormones::Adrenal Cortex Hormones::Glucocorticoids
Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Longitudinal Studies
DeCS Terms
CIE Terms
Keywords
Kidney transplantation, Obesity, Obesity degree, Anthropometry, Body mass index, Trasplante renal., Obesidad, Grado de obesidad, .Antropometría, Índice de masa corporal
Citation
Fernández Castillo R, Fernandez Gallegos R, Esteban de la Rosa RJ, Peña Amaro MP. Estudio longitudinal del peso e índice de masa corporal tras el trasplante renal durante 5 años de evolución. Nutr Hosp. 2014; 30(2):287-92