Publication: Síndrome doloroso Rotuliano. Controversias y evidencias
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Identifiers
Date
2017-12
Authors
Gómez Palomo, J.M.
Montañez Heredia, E.
Domecq Fernández de Bobadilla, G.
Advisors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Sociedad Andaluza de Traumatología y Ortopedia
Abstract
El Síndrome Doloroso Rotuliano (SDR) constituye la causa más común de dolor anterior de rodilla. Su diagnóstico es fundamentalmente clínico y se basa en la presencia de dolor retrorrotuliano o perirrotuliano en ausencia de signos propios de otra patología. El ejercicio físico influye positivamente en su prevención y tratamiento. Los AINES, los corticoides y la glucosamina representan una alternativa en la fase aguda, pero no se disponen de datos científicos que avalen su eficacia a largo plazo. De igual manera, no se han realizado trabajos que permitan recomendar las terapias taping, las ortesis plantares y las rodilleras como tratamiento habitual en el SDR. Recientemente se ha promulgado la aplicación de toxina botulínica en el vasto lateral con resultados satisfactorios. El tratamiento quirúrgico podría plantearse tras haber realizado de 6 a 12 meses de tratamiento conservador con resultados fallidos y siempre que exista un hallazgo susceptible de ser corregido.
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS), also known as anterior knee pain and patellofemoral joint syndrome, is the most common major cause of anterior knee pain. Diagnosis is mainly clinical and based on the presence of retropatellar or peripatellar pain without signs of any other pathology. Physical exercise has a positive influence on its prevention and treatment. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticoids and glucosamine are alternatives for use in acute phases; however there is insufficient scientific data to endorse their long-term efficacy. Similarly, no studies have been performed that allow taping therapies, foot and knee orthoses, to be recommended as a standard PFPS treatment. Recent reports have shown that satisfactory results have been obtained by applying botulinum toxin into the vastus lateralis. Surgical treatment could be considered, as long as that there are indications it could provide benefit, if conservative therapy proves unsuccessful after 6 to 12 months.
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS), also known as anterior knee pain and patellofemoral joint syndrome, is the most common major cause of anterior knee pain. Diagnosis is mainly clinical and based on the presence of retropatellar or peripatellar pain without signs of any other pathology. Physical exercise has a positive influence on its prevention and treatment. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticoids and glucosamine are alternatives for use in acute phases; however there is insufficient scientific data to endorse their long-term efficacy. Similarly, no studies have been performed that allow taping therapies, foot and knee orthoses, to be recommended as a standard PFPS treatment. Recent reports have shown that satisfactory results have been obtained by applying botulinum toxin into the vastus lateralis. Surgical treatment could be considered, as long as that there are indications it could provide benefit, if conservative therapy proves unsuccessful after 6 to 12 months.
Description
MeSH Terms
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Musculoskeletal Diseases::Joint Diseases::Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes::Movement::Motor Activity::Exercise
Medical Subject Headings::Disciplines and Occupations::Health Occupations::Medicine::Sports Medicine
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes::Movement::Motor Activity::Exercise
Medical Subject Headings::Disciplines and Occupations::Health Occupations::Medicine::Sports Medicine
DeCS Terms
CIE Terms
Keywords
Dolor rotuliano, Dolor anterior rodilla, Lesiones por sobreuso, Perfil psicológico, Tratamiento conservador, Actividad física, Patellofemoral pain, Anterior knee pain, Overuses injury, Psychological profile, Conservative treatment, Physical activity
Citation
Gómez Palomo JM, Montañez Heredia E, Domecq Fernández de Bobadilla G.Síndrome doloroso Rotuliano. Controversias y evidencias. Rev. S. And. Traum. y Ort. 2017; 34(4/4): 07-15