Publication: Registro español de cribado de Covid-19 en gestantes asintomáticas
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Identifiers
Date
2020-09-18
Authors
Encinas Pardilla, María Begoña
Caño Aguilar, África
Marcos Puig, Beatriz
Sanz Lorenzana, Amelia
Rodríguez de la Torre, Iria
Hernando López de la Manzanara, Paloma
Fernández Bernardo, Ana
Martínez Pérez, Óscar
Advisors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social
Abstract
Objetivo: El registro español de Covid-19 en embarazadas españolas, integrado por 100 centros, surge en respuesta a la necesidad de conocer la morbilidad que la Covid-19 genera en las gestantes y sus recién nacidos, de conocer la incidencia real de la enfermedad en este grupo poblacional y de establecer y monitorizar el paquete de medidas para mejorar su atención. El objetivo de este estudio fue la creación de un registro de gestantes con infección por Covid-19 con la finalidad de establecer y monitorizar las intervenciones y medidas necesarias para mejorar la atención de estas pacientes durante el ingreso hospitalario. Metodos: Para la elaboración del registro, el investigador principal de cada centro recogió con carácter semanal/quincenal el número de gestantes totales cribadas, así como el total de positivas y negativas, remitiendo a los investigadores responsables estos datos de manera que se pudiera disponer a tiempo real del porcentaje de población gestante asintomática infectada y de la evolución por semanas en los centros de cada provincia participante. Los datos fueron analizados mediante el Test de regresión lineal y test de Mantel. Resultados: A día 31 de mayo de 2020, se realizaron en estos hospitales 16.308 test de cribado, en los cuales 338 gestantes resultaron positivas, lo que se traduce en que un 2,07% (Intervalo de Confianza del 95%: 1,86-2,30) de las gestantes asintomáticas que atendimos en nuestros centros eran portadoras del virus y podían desarrollar la enfermedad en días posteriores. Conclusiones: El registro epidemiológico español permite conocer la incidencia de infección en gestantes atendidas en los paritorios españoles, así como la evolución semanal y/o quincenal de la misma, observándose un descenso significativo de la proporción de gestantes positivas sobre el total de cribadas a lo largo de este periodo, con una media del 6,5% a principios de abril de 2020 hasta una media del 0,93% de positivas a finales de mayo de 2020.
Objective: The Spanish registry of Covid-19 in Spanish pregnant women, made up of 100 centers, is created in response to the need to know the morbidity that Covid-19 generates in pregnant women and their newborns, to know the real incidence of the disease in this population group and to establish and monitor the package of measures to improve their care. The aim of this paper was the creation of a registry of pregnant women with Covid-19 infection in order to establish the interventions and measures necessary to improve the care of these patients during hospital admission. Methods: To prepare the registry, the main researcher of each center collected weekly / biweekly the number of total pregnant women screened, as well as the total number of positive and negative, sending these data to the responsible researchers so that it could be available in real time of the percentage of infected asymptomatic pregnant population and the evolution by weeks in the centers of each participating province. The data were analyzed using the linear regression test and the Mantel test. Results: As of May 31stsup> 2020, 16,308 screening tests were carried out in these hospitals, in which 338 pregnant women were positive, which translates into 2.07% (95% Confidence Interval: 1.86-2.30) of the asymptomatic pregnant women we attended in our centers were carriers of the virus and could develop the disease in subsequent days. Conclusions: The Spanish epidemiological registry allows us to know the incidence of infection in pregnant women attended in the Spanish delivery centers, as well as the weekly and / or fortnightly evolution of the same, observing a significant decrease in the proportion of positive pregnant women over the total of screenings throughout this period, with an average of 6.5% in early April 2020 to an average of 0.93% positive in late May 2020.
Objective: The Spanish registry of Covid-19 in Spanish pregnant women, made up of 100 centers, is created in response to the need to know the morbidity that Covid-19 generates in pregnant women and their newborns, to know the real incidence of the disease in this population group and to establish and monitor the package of measures to improve their care. The aim of this paper was the creation of a registry of pregnant women with Covid-19 infection in order to establish the interventions and measures necessary to improve the care of these patients during hospital admission. Methods: To prepare the registry, the main researcher of each center collected weekly / biweekly the number of total pregnant women screened, as well as the total number of positive and negative, sending these data to the responsible researchers so that it could be available in real time of the percentage of infected asymptomatic pregnant population and the evolution by weeks in the centers of each participating province. The data were analyzed using the linear regression test and the Mantel test. Results: As of May 31stsup> 2020, 16,308 screening tests were carried out in these hospitals, in which 338 pregnant women were positive, which translates into 2.07% (95% Confidence Interval: 1.86-2.30) of the asymptomatic pregnant women we attended in our centers were carriers of the virus and could develop the disease in subsequent days. Conclusions: The Spanish epidemiological registry allows us to know the incidence of infection in pregnant women attended in the Spanish delivery centers, as well as the weekly and / or fortnightly evolution of the same, observing a significant decrease in the proportion of positive pregnant women over the total of screenings throughout this period, with an average of 6.5% in early April 2020 to an average of 0.93% positive in late May 2020.
Description
MeSH Terms
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Mass Screening
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Nidovirales Infections::Coronaviridae Infections
Medical Subject Headings::Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Disease Outbreaks::Epidemics::Pandemics
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Processes::Reproduction::Pregnancy
Medical Subject Headings::Health Care::Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Data Collection::Records as Topic::Registries
Medical Subject Headings::Disciplines and Occupations::Health Occupations::Serology
Medical Subject Headings::Check Tags::Female
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Incidence
Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Bacterial Infections and Mycoses::Infection::Pregnancy Complications, Infectious
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Clinical Laboratory Techniques
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Asymptomatic Diseases
Medical Subject Headings::Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain
Medical Subject Headings::Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications::Pregnancy Complications::Pregnancy Complications, Infectious
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Nidovirales Infections::Coronaviridae Infections
Medical Subject Headings::Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Disease Outbreaks::Epidemics::Pandemics
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Processes::Reproduction::Pregnancy
Medical Subject Headings::Health Care::Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Data Collection::Records as Topic::Registries
Medical Subject Headings::Disciplines and Occupations::Health Occupations::Serology
Medical Subject Headings::Check Tags::Female
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Incidence
Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Bacterial Infections and Mycoses::Infection::Pregnancy Complications, Infectious
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Clinical Laboratory Techniques
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Asymptomatic Diseases
Medical Subject Headings::Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain
Medical Subject Headings::Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications::Pregnancy Complications::Pregnancy Complications, Infectious
DeCS Terms
CIE Terms
Keywords
Cribado, Coronaviridae, Registro, Gestante, Serología, PCR (reacción en cadena de polime-rasa), Covid-19, Screening, Registry, Pregnant, Serology, PCR (polymerase chain reaction)
Citation
Encinas Pardilla MB, Caño Aguilar Á, Marcos Puig B, Sanz Lorenzana A, Rodríguez de la Torre I, Hernando López de la Manzanara P, et al. Registro español de cribado de Covid-19 en gestantes asintomáticas. Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2020 Sep 18;94:e202009092.