Publication: Efectividad en la capacidad funcional de un programa ambulatorio de rehabilitación cardiaca en pacientes con Síndrome Coronario Agudo
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Identifiers
Date
2019
Authors
Fernández Luque, Francisca
Ruiz Molina, Yolanda
Mora Robles, Javier
Soto Sánchez, María Joaquina
Advisors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria de Málaga
Abstract
Los objetivos de este estudio fueron estudiar la efectividad de un programa de fisioterapia cardiaca ambulatoria aplicada a pacientes con síndrome coronario agudo en fase II y comprobar si influyen en los resultados, la máquina donde realizan el ejercicio aérobico y el número de sesiones. Material y método: Se ha realizado un estudio retroprospectivo observacional de serie de casos, con medición del pre y post tratamiento. Se incluyeron a 248 pacientes de riesgo bajo, medio y alto. Los pacientes entrenaron en cicloergómetro o cinta deslizante y otros realizaron un entrenamiento mixto (cicloergómetro y cinta). El programa tuvo una duración de 2 meses e incluía: educación, ejercicios deflexibilización, calisténicos suaves, ejercicios de fuerza de miembros superiores, aeróbicos de miembros inferiores de intensidad moderada y ventilación diafragmática abdominal. Resultados: Los pacientes mostraron una mejoría en la capacidad funcional tras el tratamiento siendo la media de equivalente metabólico 1,38 (DE 1,19, p<0,001). Al comparar los tipos de máquinas en que realizaron el entrenamiento se observa que los pacientes que entrenaron en cicloergómetro fueron los que obtuvieron mejores resultados respecto a la cinta o entrenamiento mixto, siendo esta mejoría estadísticamente significativa (p< 0,001). El coeficiente de correlación entre el número de las sesiones y la diferencia en la capacidad funcional obtenida tras el entrenamiento cardíaco fue positivo (R=0,175, p= 0,001). Conclusiones: El estudio muestra que un programa de fisioterapia cardíaca produce una mejoría en la capacidad funcional, hay diferencia en los resultados en función de la maquina utilizada y la mejoría de los resultados aumenta levemente con el incremento de las sesiones.
Aims: We aimed to analyze the effectiveness of an ambulatory exercise-based cardiac physiotherapyprogram in patients with phase II acute coronary syndrome and to investigate if there is any relationship between the effectiveness and the type of machinery used and the session’s number to perform the exercise program. Materials and Methods: We performed an observational retrospective study of a case series with pre and post-intervention measurements. Were included 248 patients with low, medium and high-risk. The machinery used in the exercise program was the cycloergometer or the treadmill or both for a mix training. The duration of the program was 2 months and it consisted oneducation and exercises for flexibility and soft calisthenic and for the upper limb strength and moderate intensity lower limb aerobic and abdominal diaphragmatic ventilation exercises. Results:We observed an improvement in the functional capacity of patients with an average value of de metabolic equivalent 1, 38 (DE 1, 19, p<0,001). Patients that trained in the cycloergometer achieved better results when compare to those that used the treadmill or the mix training being this differencestatistically significant (p< 0,001). The correlation coefficient for the relationship between the number of sessions and the functional capacity values obtained after the cardiac rehabilitation was positive (R=0,175, p= 0,001). Conclusions: This study shows that an exercise-based cardiac physiotherapyprogram improves the functional capacity of patients and this improvement is related to the machinery used for training and to the number of training sessions.
Aims: We aimed to analyze the effectiveness of an ambulatory exercise-based cardiac physiotherapyprogram in patients with phase II acute coronary syndrome and to investigate if there is any relationship between the effectiveness and the type of machinery used and the session’s number to perform the exercise program. Materials and Methods: We performed an observational retrospective study of a case series with pre and post-intervention measurements. Were included 248 patients with low, medium and high-risk. The machinery used in the exercise program was the cycloergometer or the treadmill or both for a mix training. The duration of the program was 2 months and it consisted oneducation and exercises for flexibility and soft calisthenic and for the upper limb strength and moderate intensity lower limb aerobic and abdominal diaphragmatic ventilation exercises. Results:We observed an improvement in the functional capacity of patients with an average value of de metabolic equivalent 1, 38 (DE 1, 19, p<0,001). Patients that trained in the cycloergometer achieved better results when compare to those that used the treadmill or the mix training being this differencestatistically significant (p< 0,001). The correlation coefficient for the relationship between the number of sessions and the functional capacity values obtained after the cardiac rehabilitation was positive (R=0,175, p= 0,001). Conclusions: This study shows that an exercise-based cardiac physiotherapyprogram improves the functional capacity of patients and this improvement is related to the machinery used for training and to the number of training sessions.
Description
MeSH Terms
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Biological Phenomena::Recovery of Function
Medical Subject Headings::Disciplines and Occupations::Health Occupations::Allied Health Occupations::Physical Therapy Specialty
Medical Subject Headings::Health Care::Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services::Health Facilities::Hospital Administration::Hospital Departments::Physical Therapy Department, Hospital
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Rehabilitation::Exercise Therapy
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Cardiovascular Diseases::Heart Diseases::Myocardial Ischemia::Acute Coronary Syndrome
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Physical Therapy Modalities
Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans
Medical Subject Headings::Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain
Medical Subject Headings::Disciplines and Occupations::Health Occupations::Allied Health Occupations::Physical Therapy Specialty
Medical Subject Headings::Health Care::Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services::Health Facilities::Hospital Administration::Hospital Departments::Physical Therapy Department, Hospital
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Rehabilitation::Exercise Therapy
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Cardiovascular Diseases::Heart Diseases::Myocardial Ischemia::Acute Coronary Syndrome
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Physical Therapy Modalities
Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans
Medical Subject Headings::Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain
DeCS Terms
CIE Terms
Keywords
Rehabilitación cardiaca, Fisioterapia, Ejercicio aeróbico, Síndrome coronario agudo, Cardiac rehabilitation, Physiotherapy, Modalities exercise, Acute coronary syndrome, Andalucía
Citation
Fernández Luque F, Ruiz Molina Y, Mora Robles J, Soto Sánchez MJ. Efectividad en la capacidad funcional de un programa ambulatorio de rehabilitación cardiaca en pacientes con Síndrome Coronario Agudo. Revista de Enfermería Docente. 2019; Enero-Diciembre (111): 23-28.