Publication: Tratamiento nutricional del fallo intestinal y potenciales mecanismos de estimulación.
Loading...
Identifiers
Date
2007-05
Authors
Pérez de la Cruz, A J
Moreno-Torres Herrera, R
Pérez Roca, C
Advisors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Grupo Aula Médica, S.L.
Abstract
El Fallo Intestinal en sus formas graves representa una de las patologías de manejo más complejo, tanto en niños como adultos. En adultos las causas más frecuentes son la Pseudoobstrucción Intestinal Crónica y el Síndrome del Intestino Corto severo que sigue a las grandes resecciones intestinales, sobre todo las debidas a isquemia mesentérica masiva, en el marco de cardiopatías que cursan con fibrilación auricular. El tratamiento fundamental tras la estabilización del paciente, está representado por el soporte nutricional por las vías parenteral y/o enteral, constituyendo la tolerancia a la dieta oral, el éxito final de la adaptación intestinal en estos procesos. La cirugía puede estar indicada en algunos casos para incrementar la superficie absortiva. La Nutrición Parenteral es una medida de apoyo fundamental, que a veces hay que mantener durante un tiempo prolongado, e incluso adquirir carácter permanente, salvo que complicaciones ligadas a la técnica, o la evolución clínica desfavorable, obliguen a alternativas quirúrgicas extremas como el trasplante intestinal. El tratamiento hormonal con factores estimulantes del trofismo abre nuevas alternativas que ya se están ensayando en humanos.
Severe forms of intestinal failure represent one of the most complex pathologies to manage, in both children and adults. In adults, the most common causes are chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction and severe short bowel syndrome following large intestinal resections, particularly due to massive mesenteric ischemic, within the context of cardiopathies occurring with atrial fibrillation. The essential management after stabilizing the patient consists in nutritional support, either by parenteral or enteral routes, with tolerance to oral diet being the final goal of intestinal adaptation in these pathologies. Surgery may be indicated in some cases to increase the absorptive surface area. Parenteral nutrition is an essential support measure that sometimes has to be maintained for long time, even forever, except for technique-related complications or unfavorable clinical course that would lead to extreme surgical alternatives such as intestinal transplantation. Hormonal therapy with trophism-stimulating factors opens new alternatives that are already being tried in humans.
Severe forms of intestinal failure represent one of the most complex pathologies to manage, in both children and adults. In adults, the most common causes are chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction and severe short bowel syndrome following large intestinal resections, particularly due to massive mesenteric ischemic, within the context of cardiopathies occurring with atrial fibrillation. The essential management after stabilizing the patient consists in nutritional support, either by parenteral or enteral routes, with tolerance to oral diet being the final goal of intestinal adaptation in these pathologies. Surgery may be indicated in some cases to increase the absorptive surface area. Parenteral nutrition is an essential support measure that sometimes has to be maintained for long time, even forever, except for technique-related complications or unfavorable clinical course that would lead to extreme surgical alternatives such as intestinal transplantation. Hormonal therapy with trophism-stimulating factors opens new alternatives that are already being tried in humans.
Description
English Abstract; Journal Article;
MeSH Terms
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Digestive System Diseases::Gastrointestinal Diseases::Intestinal Diseases::Malabsorption Syndromes
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Nutrition Therapy::Nutritional Support
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Health Surveys::Health Status Indicators::Severity of Illness Index
Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Nutrition Therapy::Nutritional Support
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Health Surveys::Health Status Indicators::Severity of Illness Index
Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans
DeCS Terms
CIE Terms
Keywords
Intestinal failure, Intestinal pseudo-obstruction, Short bowel syndrome, Parenteral nutrition, Enteral nutrition, Hormonal therapy, Fallo intestinal, Pseudoobstrucción intestinal, Síndrome del intestino corto, Nutrición parenteral, Nutrición enteral, Tratamiento hormonal, Síndromes de Malabsorción, Apoyo Nutricional, Humanos, Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad
Citation
Pérez de la Cruz AJ, Moreno-Torres Herrera R, Pérez Roca C. Tratamiento nutricional del fallo intestinal y potenciales mecanismos de estimulación. Nutr Hosp. 2007 ; 22 Suppl 2: 86-102