Publication: Infective Endocarditis in Diabetic Patients: A Different Profile with Prognostic Consequences.
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2022-05-09
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Biezma, María Isabel
Muñoz, Patricia
De la Villa, Sofía
Fariñas-Álvarez, Mª Carmen
Arnáiz de Las Revillas, Francisco
Gutierrez-Carretero, Encarnación
De Alarcón, Arístides
Rodríguez-García, Raquel
Llopis, Jaume
Goenaga, Miguel Ángel
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Abstract
Background. Infective Endocarditis (IE) is a severe condition. Diabetes mellitus (DM) has been associated with a poor prognosis in other settings. Our aim was to describe the profile and prognosis of IE with and without DM and to analyze the prognostic relevance of DM-related organ damage. Methods. Retrospective analysis of the Spanish IE Registry (2008−2020). Results. The cohort comprises 5590 IE patients with a mean age of 65.0 ± 15.5 years; 3764 (67.3%) were male. DM was found in 1625 patients (29.1%) and 515 presented DM-related organ damage. DM prevalence during the first half of the study period was 27.6% vs. 30.6% in the last half, p = 0.015. Patients with DM presented higher in-hospital mortality than those without DM (521 [32.1%] vs. 924 [23.3%], p
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diabetes mellitus, in-hospital mortality, infective endocarditis, one-year mortality, organ damage, prognosis