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Guidelines for specialized nutritional and metabolic support in the critically-ill patient. Update. Consensus SEMICYUC-SENPE: Critically-ill burnt patient

dc.contributor.authorGarcía de Lorenzo y Mateos, A.
dc.contributor.authorOrtiz Leyba, C.
dc.contributor.authorSánchez, S. M.
dc.contributor.authoraffiliation[García de Lorenzo y Mateos,A; Sánchez,SM] Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain. [Ortiz Leyba,C] Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain.es
dc.date.accessioned2016-05-30T11:57:55Z
dc.date.available2016-05-30T11:57:55Z
dc.date.issued2011-11
dc.descriptionGuideline; Journal Article; Review;es
dc.description.abstractLa respuesta que se objetiva tras una agresión térmica grave se caracteriza por hipermetabolismo (es el modelo de agresión más hipermetabólica que existe) e hipercatabolismo, con una elevada destrucción de la musculatura esquelética. Los trastornos metabólicos son más evidentes en las 2 primeras semanas tras la quemadura, aunque pueden prolongarse en relación directa con las complicaciones aparecidas. El soporte nutrometabólico forma parte indiscutible del tratamiento de estos pacientes y debe ser precoz, utilizando preferentemente la vía enteral y la nutrición parenteral complementaria. Es dificultoso el cálculo exacto de los requerimientos caloricoproteicos, aun empleando calorimetría indirecta, debido a las elevadas pérdidas cutáneas de proteínas y Co2. Cabe destacar la indicación de farmaconutrientes específicos, de dosis elevadas de micronutrientes y, en algunas situaciones, del empleo de medicaciones o fármacos con efectos anabólicos.es_ES
dc.description.abstractThe response to severe burns is characterized by hypermetabolism (the most hypermetabolic existing model of aggression) and hypercatabolism, with a high degree of destruction of the skeletal musculature. Metabolic disorders are most evident in the first two weeks after the burn, although they can be prolonged in direct relation to the complications that these patients develop. Nutritional-metabolic support is an essential part of the treatment of these patients and should be started early, preferentially through the enteral route, with parenteral nutrition as complementary support. Exact calculation of calorie-protein requirements in these patients is difficult, even when indirect calorimetry is used, due to the high loss of proteins and CO2 through the skin. Specific pharmaconutrients are indicated, with a high dose of micronutrients. The use of drugs or medications with anabolic effects is also sometimes indicated.es_ES
dc.description.versionYeses
dc.identifier.citationGarcía de Lorenzo y Mateos A, Ortiz Leyba C, Sánchez SM. Guidelines for specialized nutritional and metabolic support in the critically-ill patient: update. Consensus SEMICYUC-SENPE: critically-ill burnt patient. Nutr Hosp. 2011 ; 26 Suppl 2:59-62es
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.3305%2Fnh.2011.26.sup2.5716
dc.identifier.essn1699-5198
dc.identifier.issn0212-1611
dc.identifier.pmid22411522
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10668/2204
dc.journal.titleNutrición hospitalaria
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAula Médica Edicioneses
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.aulamedica.es/gdcr/index.php/nh/article/view/5716es
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.subjectCritically-ill burnt patientes
dc.subjectHypovolemic shockes
dc.subjectComplementary parenteral nutritiones
dc.subjectHyperproteic nutrition.es
dc.subjectQuemado críticoes
dc.subjectShock hipovolémicoes
dc.subjectNutrición parenteral complementariaes
dc.subjectNutrición hiperproteicaes
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology, Social::Group Processes::Consensuses
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Diseases::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Critical Illnesses
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Technology, Industry, Agriculture::Food and Beverages::Food::Dietary Carbohydrateses
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Technology, Industry, Agriculture::Food and Beverages::Food::Dietary Fatses
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Technology, Industry, Agriculture::Food and Beverages::Food::Dietary Fiberes
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Technology, Industry, Agriculture::Food and Beverages::Food::Dietary Proteinses
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet::Energy Intakees
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Feeding Methods::Enteral Nutritiones
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humanses
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseaseses
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Technology, Industry, Agriculture::Food and Beverages::Food::Micronutrientses
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Requirementses
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Nutrition Therapy::Nutritional Supportes
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Feeding Methods::Parenteral Nutritiones
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Diseases::Wounds and Injuries::Burnses
dc.titleGuidelines for specialized nutritional and metabolic support in the critically-ill patient. Update. Consensus SEMICYUC-SENPE: Critically-ill burnt patientes
dc.title.alternativeRecomendaciones para el soporte nutricional y metabólico especializado del paciente crítico. actualización. consenso SEMICYUC-SENPE: paciente quemado críticoes
dc.typeresearch article
dc.type.hasVersionVoR
dspace.entity.typePublication

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