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Life-style factors associated with overweight and obesity among Spanish adults

dc.contributor.authorRodríguez-Martín, A
dc.contributor.authorNovalbos Ruiz, J P
dc.contributor.authorMartínez Nieto, J M
dc.contributor.authorEscobar Jiménez, L
dc.contributor.authoraffiliation[Rodríguez-Martín, A; Novalbos Ruiz, JP] Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health. School of Medicine. Cádiz University. SP. Red CYTED de Malnutrición. [Martínez Nieto, JM] Department of Nursery. School of Health Sciences. Cádiz University. SP. Red CYTED de Malnutrición. [Escobar Jiménez, L] Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition. Puerta del Mar Hospital. Cádiz. Spain.es
dc.date.accessioned2012-12-17T10:49:42Z
dc.date.available2012-12-17T10:49:42Z
dc.date.issued2009-03
dc.descriptionJournal Article;es
dc.description.abstractResumen Objetivo: Valorar la relación existente entre estilos de vida y hábitos alimentarios con la prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en una población adulta española. Método: Estudio transversal de base poblacional realizado en 2.640 adultos mayores de 15 años en Cádiz(España). El estudio se llevó a cabo en el domicilio de los sujetos, recogiéndose mediante una encuesta los hábitos alimentarios y características de los estilos de vida. Resultados: La prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en Cádiz es de 37% y 17% respectivamente, mayor en varones e incrementándose con la edad. El IMC muestra una relación inversa con el nivel educativo (RP = 2,3, 1,57- 2,38). Los mayores niveles de obesidad se asocian al consumo diario de alcohol (RP = 1,39, 1,29-1,50), mayor consumo de televisión y hábitos sedentarios (RP = 1,5, 1,07-1,24). Las menores cifras de prevalencia de obesidad se observan en los sujetos con una mayor actividad física (10,9% frente a 21,6%), aunque con diferencias entre sexos. Las mujeres dedican más horas que los hombres a actividades pasivas. Seguir dietas de adelgazamientos es mas frecuente en sujetos obesos y en mujeres. En hombres es mayor el consumo de alcohol, alimentos con elevado contenido calórico y comer entre horas. La presencia de sobrepeso y la obesidad se asocia con el sexo masculino (OR = 3,35 2,75-4,07), elevado consumo de alcohol (OR = 1,38 1,03-1,86) y televisión (OR = 1,52 1,11- 2,07), y con mayores consumos de alimentos del grupo de cereales y pan (OR = 1,47 1,13-1,91). La actividad física se comporta como factor protector (OR = 0,76 0,63-0,98). Conclusiones: Los estilos de vida asociados con el sobrepeso y la obesidad presentan diferentes patrones en hombres y mujeres. Es necesario estudiarlos para identificar áreas de intervención en pacientes con sobrepeso y obesidad.es_ES
dc.description.abstractOBJECTIVES To assess the relationship between life styles and eating habits with the overweight and obesity prevalence in a Spanish adult population. METHODS A population-based, cross-sectional study conducted on 2640 subjects older than 15 years, in Cádiz (Spain). Surveys were conducted in subjects' homes to obtain life styles, eating habits, and anthropometric data. Logistic regression has been used to study the association between the life style variables and overweight and obesity. RESULTS Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Cadiz is 37% and 17%, respectively; higher in males and increases with age. BMI has an inverse relationship with educational level (PR = 2.3, 1.57-2.38). The highest levels of obesity are associated with daily alcohol consumption (PR = 1.39, 1.29-1.50), greater consumption of television,and sedentary pursuit (PR 1.5, 1.07-1.24). A lower prevalence of obesity is observed among those with active physical activity (10.9% vs 21.6%), with differences between sex. Following a slimming diet is more frequent in the obese and in women but dedicate more hours than men to passive activities. In men is greater the consumption of alcohol, high energy foods and snacks. Overweight and obesity is associated with the male sex (OR = 3.35 2.75-4.07), high consumption of alcohol (OR = 1.38 1.03-1.86) and watching television (OR = 1.52 1.11-2.07), and foods likes bread and cereals (OR = 1.47 1.13-1.91). Exercise activities is a protective factor (OR = 0.76 0.63-0.98). CONCLUSIONS Life styles factors associated with overweight and obesity present different patterns in men and women and is necessary to understand them to identify areas for behavioural intervention in overweight and obesity patients.es_ES
dc.description.versionYeses
dc.identifier.citationRodríguez-Martín A, Novalbos Ruiz JP, Martínez Nieto JM, Escobar Jiménez L. Life-style factors associated with overweight and obesity among Spanish adults. Nutr Hosp; 24(2):144-51es
dc.identifier.essn1699-5198
dc.identifier.issn0212-1611
dc.identifier.pmid19593483
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10668/716
dc.journal.titleNutrición hospitalaria : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAula Médica Edicioneses
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.nutricionhospitalaria.com/fichadoi.asp?i=4303es
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.subjectObesidades
dc.subjectEvaluación nutricionales
dc.subjectEstilo de vidaes
dc.subjectEpidemiologíaes
dc.subjectAdultoes
dc.subjectTrastornos nutricionaleses
dc.subjectSobrepesoes
dc.subjectEstudios transversaleses
dc.subjectObesityes
dc.subjectNutritiones
dc.subjectAssessmentes
dc.subjectLife stylees
dc.subjectEpidemiologyes
dc.subjectNutrition disorderses
dc.subjectAdultes
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adultes
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Agedes
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged::Aged, 80 and overes
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studieses
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Check Tags::Femalees
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humanses
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology, Social::Life Stylees
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Check Tags::Malees
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Agedes
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesityes
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Diseases::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms::Body Weight::Overweightes
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Prevalencees
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spaines
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Young Adultes
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adolescentes
dc.titleLife-style factors associated with overweight and obesity among Spanish adultses
dc.titleEstilos de vida asociados con sobrepeso y obesidad en adultos españoles.es
dc.typeresearch article
dc.type.hasVersionVoR
dspace.entity.typePublication

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