Publication:
Clinical and trichoscopic characteristics of temporal triangular alopecia: A multicenter study.

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Date

2016

Authors

Fernandez-Crehuet, Pablo
Vaño-Galvan, Sergio
Martorell-Calatayud, Antonio
Arias-Santiago, Salvador
Grimalt, Ramon
Camacho-Martinez, Francisco M

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Elsevier
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Abstract

To the Editor:Congenital triangular alopecia, also called temporal triangular alopecia (TTA), is an asymptomatic permanent circumscribed noncicatricial alopecia.1,2 It manifests as an alopecic patch without any underlying cutaneous alterations usually confined to one frontotemporal region of the scalp. Fine vellus hairs may be present. TTA is usually noted in children between 3 and 6 years of age and has been associated with Down syndrome, leukonychia, sectorial hyperpigmentation of the iris, woolly hair, mental retardation, epilepsy, and other malformations, such as Dandy-Walker and LEOPARD syndromes

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MeSH Terms

Child
Child, preschool
Cohort studies
Dermoscopy
Female
Humans
Incidence
Infant
Male
Minoxidil
Photography
Risk assessment
Severity of illness index
Sex factors
Spain
Temporal bone
Treatment outcome
Young adult

DeCS Terms

Dermoscopía
España
Estudios de cohortes
Factores sexuales
Hueso temporal
Resultado del tratamiento
Índice de severidad de la enfermedad

CIE Terms

Keywords

Administration, topical, Adolescent, Age factors, Alopecia

Citation

Fernández-Crehuet P, Vaño-Galván S, Martorell-Calatayud A, Arias-Santiago S, Grimalt R, Camacho-Martínez FM. Clinical and trichoscopic characteristics of temporal triangular alopecia: A multicenter study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 Sep;75(3):634-637