Publication:
Cutaneous Manifestations of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis: A Case Series Study

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Date

2020-05-06

Authors

Montero-Vilchez, Trinidad
Martinez-Lopez, Antonio
Salvador-Rodriguez, Luis
Ramírez-Barberena, Maria del Carmen
Tercedor-Sanchez, Jesus
Molina-Leyva, Alejandro
Arias-Santiago, Salvador

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Society for Publication of Acta Dermato-Venereologica
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and type of cutaneous manifestations which occur in patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis and to explore the potential association between cutaneous and systemic involvement in these patients. A retrospective case series study was designed, including all granulomatosis with polyangiitis cases diagnosed between 2010 and 2018 at the Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves. Thirty-nine patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis were identified, of which 53.85% presented cutaneous manifestations. In decreasing order of frequency, the types of cutaneous problems observed included: palpable purpura, mucocutaneous ulcers, subcutaneous nodules, pyoderma gangrenosum-like ulcers, digital necrosis, papulonecrotic lesions and livedo reticularis. Patients with palpable purpura presented a higher frequency of renal involvement (p = 0.008). Cutaneous manifestations of granulomatosis with polyangiitis may facilitate early disease diagnosis. Likewise, a manifestation such as palpable purpura may be a predictor of kidney damage.

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Medical Subject Headings::Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adolescent
Medical Subject Headings::Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult
Medical Subject Headings::Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged
Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Therapeutic Uses::Anti-Infective Agents
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Diagnostic Techniques, Surgical::Biopsy
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Early Diagnosis
Medical Subject Headings::Check Tags::Female
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Granulomatosis, Orofacial
Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans
Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Immunologic Factors::Immunosuppressive Agents
Medical Subject Headings::Check Tags::Male
Medical Subject Headings::Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Research Design::Sensitivity and Specificity::Predictive Value of Tests
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Prevalence
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Prognosis
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Case-Control Studies::Retrospective Studies
Medical Subject Headings::Anatomy::Integumentary System::Skin
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases::Skin Diseases
Medical Subject Headings::Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain
Medical Subject Headings::Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Young Adult

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Keywords

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis, Skin, Vascular purpura, Granulomatosis con poliangitis, Piel

Citation

Montero-Vilchez T, Martinez-Lopez A, Salvador-Rodriguez L, Ramírez-Barberena MC, Tercedor-Sanchez J, Molina-Leyva A, et al. Cutaneous Manifestations of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis: A Case Series Study. Acta Derm Venereol. 2020 May 28;100(10):adv00150.