Publication: Método rápido para la detección de la sensibilidad a cefotaxima en enterobacterias
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Identifiers
Date
2016-12
Authors
Jiménez-Guerra, Gemma
Hoyos-Mallecot, Yannik
Rodríguez-Granger, Javier
Navarro-Marí, José María
Gutiérrez-Fernández, José
Advisors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Elsevier
Abstract
En este trabajo se evalúa una prueba rápida in house para la detección de enterobacterias sensibles a cefotaxima, basada en el cambio de pH del rojo fenol debido a la hidrólisis de este antibiótico. Las cepas de enterobacterias procedentes de 1.947 urocultivos se evaluaron mediante los paneles MicroScan y esta prueba in house. Mediante los paneles de MicroScan se estudiaron 499 aislados de enterobacterias, entre los cuales había 27 aislados de Escherichia coli productora de β-lactamasa de espectro extendido (BLEE), 16 de Klebsiella pneumoniae BLEE y una de Klebsiella oxytoca BLEE. La prueba in house mostró una sensibilidad del 98% y una especificidad del 97%, con un valor predictivo negativo del 100% y un valor predictivo positivo del 78%. La prueba in house basada en el cambio de pH es útil en nuestro medio para detectar presuntivamente de forma rápida cepas de enterobacterias con cierta resistencia a cefotaxima.
In this work an "in house" rapid test based on the change in pH that is due to hydrolysis for detecting Enterobacteriaceae susceptible to cefotaxime is evaluated. The strains of Enterobacteriaceae from 1947 urine cultures were assessed using MicroScan panels and the "in house" test. This rapid test includes red phenol solution and cefotaxime. Using MicroScan panels, 499 Enterobacteriaceae isolates were evaluated, which included 27 isolates of Escherichia coli producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL), 16 isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae ESBL and 1 isolate of Klebsiella oxytoca ESBL. The "in house" test offers the following values: sensitivity 98% and specificity 97%, with negative predictive value 100% and positive predictive value 78%. The "in house" test based on the change of pH is useful in our area for detecting presumptively cefotaxime-resistant Enterobacteriaceae strains.
In this work an "in house" rapid test based on the change in pH that is due to hydrolysis for detecting Enterobacteriaceae susceptible to cefotaxime is evaluated. The strains of Enterobacteriaceae from 1947 urine cultures were assessed using MicroScan panels and the "in house" test. This rapid test includes red phenol solution and cefotaxime. Using MicroScan panels, 499 Enterobacteriaceae isolates were evaluated, which included 27 isolates of Escherichia coli producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL), 16 isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae ESBL and 1 isolate of Klebsiella oxytoca ESBL. The "in house" test offers the following values: sensitivity 98% and specificity 97%, with negative predictive value 100% and positive predictive value 78%. The "in house" test based on the change of pH is useful in our area for detecting presumptively cefotaxime-resistant Enterobacteriaceae strains.
Description
MeSH Terms
Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Amides::Lactams::beta-Lactams::Cephalosporins::Cephacetrile::Cefotaxime
Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Bacteria::Gram-Negative Bacteria::Gram-Negative Facultatively Anaerobic Rods::Enterobacteriaceae
Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Bacteria::Gram-Negative Bacteria::Gram-Negative Facultatively Anaerobic Rods::Enterobacteriaceae::Escherichia::Escherichia coli
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Chemical Phenomena::Biochemical Phenomena::Biochemical Processes::Hydrolysis
Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Bacteria::Gram-Negative Bacteria::Gram-Negative Facultatively Anaerobic Rods::Enterobacteriaceae::Klebsiella::Klebsiella oxytoca
Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Bacteria::Gram-Negative Bacteria::Gram-Negative Facultatively Anaerobic Rods::Enterobacteriaceae::Klebsiella::Klebsiella pneumoniae
Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Pharmaceutical Preparations::Dosage Forms::Pharmaceutical Solutions
Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Enzymes and Coenzymes::Enzymes::Hydrolases::Amidohydrolases::beta-Lactamases
Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Hydrocarbons, Cyclic::Hydrocarbons, Aromatic::Benzene Derivatives::Phenols::Phenolphthaleins::Phenolsulfonphthalein
Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Bacteria::Gram-Negative Bacteria::Gram-Negative Facultatively Anaerobic Rods::Enterobacteriaceae
Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Bacteria::Gram-Negative Bacteria::Gram-Negative Facultatively Anaerobic Rods::Enterobacteriaceae::Escherichia::Escherichia coli
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Chemical Phenomena::Biochemical Phenomena::Biochemical Processes::Hydrolysis
Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Bacteria::Gram-Negative Bacteria::Gram-Negative Facultatively Anaerobic Rods::Enterobacteriaceae::Klebsiella::Klebsiella oxytoca
Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Bacteria::Gram-Negative Bacteria::Gram-Negative Facultatively Anaerobic Rods::Enterobacteriaceae::Klebsiella::Klebsiella pneumoniae
Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Pharmaceutical Preparations::Dosage Forms::Pharmaceutical Solutions
Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Enzymes and Coenzymes::Enzymes::Hydrolases::Amidohydrolases::beta-Lactamases
Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Hydrocarbons, Cyclic::Hydrocarbons, Aromatic::Benzene Derivatives::Phenols::Phenolphthaleins::Phenolsulfonphthalein
DeCS Terms
CIE Terms
Keywords
Enterobacterias, Urocultivos, Cefotaxima, Rojo fenol, β-lactamasas de espectro extendido, Pruebas rápidas, Enterobacteriaceae, Urine culture, Cefotaxime, Red phenol, Extended spectrum β-lactamases, Rapid test
Citation
Jiménez-Guerra G, Hoyos-Mallecot Y, Rodríguez-Granger J, Navarro-Marí JM, Gutiérrez-Fernández J. Método rápido para la detección de la sensibilidad a cefotaxima en enterobacterias. Rev. Argent. Microbiol. 2016 ; 48(4):320-324