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Suspended germanium waveguides with subwavelength-grating metamaterial cladding for the mid-infrared band.

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2021

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Sánchez-Postigo, Alejandro
Ortega-Moñux, Alejandro
Soler Penadés, Jordi
Osman, Ahmed
Nedeljkovic, Milos
Qu, Zhibo
Wu, Yangbo
Molina-Fernández, Íñigo
Cheben, Pavel
Mashanovich, Goran Z

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In recent years, sensing and communication applications have fueled important developments of group-IV photonics in the mid-infrared band. In the long-wave range, most platforms are based on germanium, which is transparent up to ∼15-µm wavelength. However, those platforms are limited by the intrinsic losses of complementary materials or require complex fabrication processes. To overcome these limitations, we propose suspended germanium waveguides with a subwavelength metamaterial lateral cladding that simultaneously provides optical confinement and allows structural suspension. These all-germanium waveguides can be fabricated in one dry and one wet etch step. A propagation loss of 5.3 dB/cm is measured at a wavelength of 7.7 µm. These results open the door for the development of integrated devices that can be fabricated in a simple manner and can potentially cover the mid-infrared band up to ∼15 µm.

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