Publication: La sostenibilidad del sistema sanitario desde una perspectiva de redes sociales: una propuesta para la promoción de hábitos saludables y apoyo social
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Identifiers
Date
2013-07
Authors
Marqués Sánchez, Pilar
Fernández Peña, Rosario
Cabrera León, Andrés
Muñoz Doyague, María F
Llopis Cañameras, Jaime
Arias Ramos, Natalia
Advisors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo
Abstract
La búsqueda de nuevas fórmulas de gestión sanitaria capaces de dar una prestación amplia y sostenible es uno de los objetivos prioritarios de las actuales políticas de salud. Dichas fórmulas exploran cómo optimizar los vínculos entre los actores principales que participan de la salud pública, es decir, los usuarios, los profesionales, los agentes socio-políticos y los agentes empresariales. El objetivo de este artículo es dar a conocer el Análisis de Redes Sociales (ARS) como una herramienta y un método capaz de analizar, medir e interpretar esas conexiones. Conocer cómo son las relaciones entre personas, lo que se denomina redes sociales, en el campo de la salud pública está tomando cada vez más relevancia en la comunidad internacional. De hecho, países como Reino Unido, Holanda, Italia, Australia y EEUU, buscan fórmulas para aplicar estos conocimientos a sus departamentos de salud. Con el presente trabajo ponemos de manifiesto la utilidad del ARS en temas relacionados con la sostenibilidad del sistema sanitario, especialmente en cuanto a los hábitos de salud y al apoyo social, tópicos recogidos en las estrategias de salud 2020, los cuales subrayan los aspectos colaborativos en clave de red.
The search of new health management formulas focused to give wide services is one of the priorities of our present health policies. Those formulas examine the optimization of the links between the main actors involved in public health, ie, users, professionals, local socio-political and corporate agents. This paper is aimed to introduce the Social Network Analysis as a method for analyzing, measuring and interpreting those connections. The knowledge of people's relationships (what is called social networks) in the field of public health is becoming increasingly important at an international level. In fact, countries such as UK, Netherlands, Italy, Australia and U.S. are looking formulas to apply this knowledge to their health departments. With this work we show the utility of the ARS on topics related to sustainability of the health system, particularly those related with health habits and social support, topics included in the 2020 health strategies that underline the importance of the collaborative aspects in networks.
The search of new health management formulas focused to give wide services is one of the priorities of our present health policies. Those formulas examine the optimization of the links between the main actors involved in public health, ie, users, professionals, local socio-political and corporate agents. This paper is aimed to introduce the Social Network Analysis as a method for analyzing, measuring and interpreting those connections. The knowledge of people's relationships (what is called social networks) in the field of public health is becoming increasingly important at an international level. In fact, countries such as UK, Netherlands, Italy, Australia and U.S. are looking formulas to apply this knowledge to their health departments. With this work we show the utility of the ARS on topics related to sustainability of the health system, particularly those related with health habits and social support, topics included in the 2020 health strategies that underline the importance of the collaborative aspects in networks.
Description
English Abstract; Journal Article;
MeSH Terms
Medical Subject Headings::Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Habits
Medical Subject Headings::Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Health Behavior
Medical Subject Headings::Disciplines and Occupations::Social Sciences::Policy::Social Control Policies::Public Policy::Health Policy
Medical Subject Headings::Health Care::Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services::Health Services
Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans
Medical Subject Headings::Disciplines and Occupations::Health Occupations::Medicine::Public Health
Medical Subject Headings::Disciplines and Occupations::Social Sciences::Sociology::Social Environment::Social Support
Medical Subject Headings::Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Health Behavior
Medical Subject Headings::Disciplines and Occupations::Social Sciences::Policy::Social Control Policies::Public Policy::Health Policy
Medical Subject Headings::Health Care::Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services::Health Services
Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans
Medical Subject Headings::Disciplines and Occupations::Health Occupations::Medicine::Public Health
Medical Subject Headings::Disciplines and Occupations::Social Sciences::Sociology::Social Environment::Social Support
DeCS Terms
CIE Terms
Keywords
Social networking, Public health, Health policy, Social support, Epidemiology, Sustainable development, Red social, Salud pública, Política de salud, Apoyo social, Epidemiología, Desarrollo sostenible
Citation
Marqués Sánchez P, Fernández Peña R, Cabrera León A, Muñoz Doyague MF, Llopis Cañameras J, Arias Ramos N. La sostenibilidad del sistema sanitario desde una perspectiva de redes sociales: una propuesta para la promoción de hábitos saludables y apoyo social. Rev. Esp. Salud Publica. 2013; 87(4):307-15