Publication: Impact of a Comprehensive Anti-Smoking Program at a Regional University Hospital and Predictive Variables of Being a Smoker among Hospital Workers.
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Identifiers
Date
2020-11-12
Authors
Ranchal-Sanchez, Antonio
Romero-Rodriguez, Esperanza
Jurado-Castro, Jose Manuel
Ruiz-Gandara, Africa
Vaquero-Abellan, Manuel
Advisors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
MDPI
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of a comprehensive anti-smoking health program conducted over twelve years at a regional university hospital in southern Spain. Prevalence of tobacco was compared retrospectively using data collected during occupational health assessments (n = 4291). Bivariate and logistic regression analyses were carried out to evaluate tobacco consumption differences according to age, sex, professional category, and workplace building. The results show a reduction in the active smoking rate among hospital staff evaluated (from 22.8% to 19.8%) with significant differences between non-health and health workers. Accumulated smoking consumption fell to 13.45 ± 14.60 packs/year with men presenting a higher consumption (p< 0.001). The predictive variables of tobacco use were sex (greater consumption among men, p = 0.021), number of cigarettes (greater consumption among professionals who smoked less than 1 pack/day, p < 0.001), and time smoking (greater use among professionals with more than 10 years smoking, p < 0.001). There was a higher rate of staff smokers at the hospital building with a majority of mental health inpatients. This study provides a practical example of making the optimum use of digital medical records in the evaluation of a comprehensive anti-smoking health program.
Description
MeSH Terms
Humans
Personnel, hospital
Retrospective studies
Smokers
Spain
Surveys and questionnaires
Personnel, hospital
Retrospective studies
Smokers
Spain
Surveys and questionnaires
DeCS Terms
Encuestas y cuestionarios
España
Estudios retrospectivos
Fumadores
Humanos
Personal de hospital
España
Estudios retrospectivos
Fumadores
Humanos
Personal de hospital
CIE Terms
Keywords
Adult smokers, Evaluation studies, Smoking cessation, Tobacco use prevention, Youth and young adults
Citation
Ranchal-Sánchez A, Romero-Rodríguez E, Jurado-Castro JM, Ruiz-Gandara Á, Vaquero-Abellán M. Impact of a Comprehensive Anti-Smoking Program at a Regional University Hospital and Predictive Variables of Being a Smoker among Hospital Workers. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 14;17(22):8432