Publication: Estudio y prevalencia de la diabetes mellitus postrasplante; análisis en un grupo de pacientes trasplantados renales.
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Identifiers
Date
2014
Authors
Fernández Castillo, Rafael
Fernandez Gallegos, Ruth
Gomez Urquiza, Jose Luis
Cañadas de la Fuente, Guillermo A
Esteban de la Rosa, Rafael Jose
Peña Amaro, Maria Pilar
Advisors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Grupo Aula Médica, S.L.
Abstract
Introducción: La aparición de la diabetes mellitus postrasplante (DMPT) entre los receptores renales se asocia con un mayor riesgo de fracaso del injerto y altas tasas de morbimortalidad. Minimizar el riesgo de DMPT es una prioridad para la mejora a largo plazo de las tasas de supervivencia. Objetivos: Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la prevalencia de DMPT en una población de paciente trasplantados renales, para identificar los factores de riesgo y evaluar el injerto y supervivencia de los pacientes. Métodos: La muestras estuvo formada por 112 pacientes trasplantados renales, 69 hombres y 43 mujeres, trasplantados renales, que asistieron durante cinco años a la consulta postrasplante. Se analizaron como posibles factores de riesgo para DMPT: edad, sexo, índice de masa corporal (IMC), sobrepeso, hepatitis C, hipertensión, dislipemia, colesterol total (CT), triglicéridos en suero y terapia inmunosupresora (Ciclosporina, tacrolimus, micofenolato mofetil y sirolimus), también se evaluó la prevalencia de episodios de rechazo agudo. Resultados: La prevalencia de PTDM fue del 24,2%, frente a 85 pacientes (75,8%) con glucosa normalizada (PGN). Los pacientes con DMPT mostraron un IMC mayor, un porcentaje mayor de sobrepeso, dislipemias, niveles colesterol total, triglicéridos y se presento un mayor porcentaje de pacientes con PDMPT entre los que se administraron Micofenolato mofetil. Conclusiones: Existe una alta incidencia de DMPT en receptores renales, la importancia del control de peso y de un seguimiento estricto para todos los factores de riesgo identificados, asi como una minimización en las dosis de tratamientos inmunosupresores para prevenir la aparición de DMPT.
INTRODUCTION: The onset of post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) among kidney recipients is associated with an increased risk of graft failure and high rates of morbidity and mortality. Minimize the risk of PTDM is a priority for improving long-term survival rates. Aims. This study aims to assess the prevalence of PTDM in a renal transplant patient population, to identify risk factors and assess the graft and patient survival. METHODS: The sample consisted of 112 renal transplant patients , 69 men and 43 women , renal transplant , who attended for five years post-transplant consultation. Were analyzed as potential risk factors for PTDM : age , sex, body mass index (BMI ) , obesity , VHC , hypertension, dyslipidemia , total cholesterol (TC) , serum triglyceride and immunosuppressive therapy ( cyclosporine , tacrolimus , mycophenolate mofetil and sirolimus ), also the prevalence of acute rejection episodes was evaluated. RESULTS: The prevalence of PTDM was 24.2 %, compared with 85 patients (75.8%) with standard glucose (PGN) . PTDM patients showed a higher BMI , a higher percentage of overweight , dyslipidemia , total cholesterol levels , triglycerides and performed a greater percentage of patients with PDMPT including Mycophenolate mofetil was administered. CONCLUSIONS: There is a high incidence of PTDM in kidney recipients , the importance of weight control and strict adherence to all identified risk factors , as well as in minimizing the doses of immunosuppressive therapies to prevent the onset of PTDM.
INTRODUCTION: The onset of post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) among kidney recipients is associated with an increased risk of graft failure and high rates of morbidity and mortality. Minimize the risk of PTDM is a priority for improving long-term survival rates. Aims. This study aims to assess the prevalence of PTDM in a renal transplant patient population, to identify risk factors and assess the graft and patient survival. METHODS: The sample consisted of 112 renal transplant patients , 69 men and 43 women , renal transplant , who attended for five years post-transplant consultation. Were analyzed as potential risk factors for PTDM : age , sex, body mass index (BMI ) , obesity , VHC , hypertension, dyslipidemia , total cholesterol (TC) , serum triglyceride and immunosuppressive therapy ( cyclosporine , tacrolimus , mycophenolate mofetil and sirolimus ), also the prevalence of acute rejection episodes was evaluated. RESULTS: The prevalence of PTDM was 24.2 %, compared with 85 patients (75.8%) with standard glucose (PGN) . PTDM patients showed a higher BMI , a higher percentage of overweight , dyslipidemia , total cholesterol levels , triglycerides and performed a greater percentage of patients with PDMPT including Mycophenolate mofetil was administered. CONCLUSIONS: There is a high incidence of PTDM in kidney recipients , the importance of weight control and strict adherence to all identified risk factors , as well as in minimizing the doses of immunosuppressive therapies to prevent the onset of PTDM.
Description
MeSH Terms
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Glucose Metabolism Disorders::Diabetes Mellitus
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Surgical Procedures, Operative::Transplantation::Organ Transplantation::Kidney Transplantation
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Postoperative Complications
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk::Risk Factors
Medical Subject Headings::Check Tags::Male
Medical Subject Headings::Check Tags::Female
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight::Obesity
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Glucose Metabolism Disorders::Diabetes Mellitus
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Surgical Procedures, Operative::Transplantation::Organ Transplantation::Kidney Transplantation
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight
Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Postoperative Complications
Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk::Risk Factors
Medical Subject Headings::Check Tags::Male
Medical Subject Headings::Check Tags::Female
Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight::Obesity
DeCS Terms
CIE Terms
Keywords
Renal Transplantation, Obesity, Obesity Degree, Diabetes, Body Mass Index, Trasplante renal, Obesidad, Grado de obesidad, Indice de Masa Corporal
Citation
Fernández Castillo R, Fernandez Gallegos R, Gomez Urquiza JL, Cañadas de la Fuente GA, Esteban de la Rosa RJ, Peña Amaro MP. Estudio y prevalencia de la diabetes mellitus postrasplante; análisis en un grupo de pacientes trasplantados renales. Nutr Hosp. 2014; 30(4):813-7