Publication:
Estudio longitudinal del síndrome metabólico tras el trasplante renal.

dc.contributor.authorFernández Castillo, Rafael
dc.contributor.authorFernández Gallegos, Ruth
dc.contributor.authorZaragoza Fernández, Gloria María
dc.contributor.authoraffiliation[Fernández Castillo,R] Universidad de Granada, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Departamento de Enfermería. [Fernández Gallegos,R; Zaragoza Fernández,GM] Servicio de Nefrología, Unidad de Hemodiálisis, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, España.es
dc.date.accessioned2015-12-23T09:02:32Z
dc.date.available2015-12-23T09:02:32Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: La aparición del síndrome metabólico (SM) entre los receptores renales es una de la mayores complicaciones postrasplante y se asocia con un mayor riesgo de fracaso del injerto y altas tasas de obesidad y diabetes de nueva aparición. Objetivos: Este estudio tiene como objetivo investigar la prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados al desarrollo del SM y evaluar la asociación del mismo con la disfuncióndel injerto. Métodos: La muestras estuvo formada por 138 pacientes trasplantados renales, 83 hombres y 55 mujeres, trasplantados renales, que asistieron durante cinco años a la consulta postrasplante. Se analizaron como posibles factores de riesgo para DMPT: edad, sexo, índice de masa corporal (IMC), peso, hipertensión, diabetes, LDL, HDL, triglicéridos en suero y terapia inmunosupresora (Ciclosporina, tacrolimus, micofenolato mofetil), también se evaluó la prevalencia de episodios de rechazo agudo y función renal. Resultados: La prevalencia de SM fue del 39,85%. Como factores de riesgo estadísticamente significativos se obtuvieron el IMC, sobrepeso, niveles colesterol HDL, triglicéridos y LDL así como la hipertensión y la diabetes. Se obtuvieron altas tasas de rechazo agudo y diferencias en cuento a la tasa de filtración glomerular. Conclusiones: Existe una alta prevalencia del SM que compromete gravemente la funcion renal y la supervivencia del injerto en pacientes trasplantados renales, Es importantisimo el control y seguimiento estricto de todos los factores de riesgo identificados.es_ES
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: The occurence of the metabolic syndrome (MS) between the renal receptors is one of the major complications after transplantation and is associated with an increased risk of graft failure and high rates of obesity and diabetes new appearance. AIMS: This study aims to investigate the prevalence and risk factors associated with the development of the MS and to evaluate the association between the same with the allograft dysfunction. METHODS: The samples consisted of 138 renal transplant patients, 83 men and 55 women, kidney transplant, which was attended by over five years for the transplant consultation. Were analyzed as potential risk factors for MS: age, sex, body mass index (BMI), weight, hypertension, diabetes, LDL, HDL, triglycerides in serum and immunosuppressive therapy (cyclosporine, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil), was also assessed the prevalence of acute rejection episodes and renal function. RESULTS: The prevalence of MS was 39.85 %. As statistically significant risk factors were obtained the BMI, overweight, HDL cholesterol levels, triglycerides and LDL as well as hypertension and diabetes. There were high rates of acute rejection and differences in story to the glomerular filtration rate. CONCLUSIONS: There is a high prevalence of the MS that severely compromised renal function and graft survival in renal transplant patients, it is very important the control and strict monitoring of all risk factors identified.es_ES
dc.description.versionYeses
dc.identifier.citationFernández Castillo R, Fernández Gallegos R, Zaragoza Fernández GM. Estudio longitudinal del síndrome metabólico tras el trasplante renal. Nutr Hosp. 2015; 31(3):1142-6es
dc.identifier.doi10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.7983
dc.identifier.essn1699-5198
dc.identifier.issn0212-1611
dc.identifier.pmid25726205
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10668/2117
dc.journal.titleNutrición hospitalaria
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherAula Médica Edicioneses
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.aulamedica.es/gdcr/index.php/nh/article/view/7983es
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.subjectKidney transplantationes
dc.subjectObesityes
dc.subjectDyslipidemiaes
dc.subjectMetabolic Syndromees
dc.subjectBody Mass Indexes
dc.subjectTrasplante renales
dc.subjectObesidades
dc.subjectDislipemiaes
dc.subjectSíndrome metabólicoes
dc.subjectÍndice de masa corporales
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Agedes
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action::Membrane Transport Modulators::Calcium Channel Blockerses
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Diseases::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Disease Progressiones
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Check Tags::Femalees
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Immune System Phenomena::Immune System Processes::Transplantation Immunology::Host vs Graft Reaction::Graft Rejectiones
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humanses
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Immunologic Factors::Immunosuppressive Agentses
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Survival Analysis::Kaplan-Meier Estimatees
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Renal Replacement Therapy::Kidney Transplantationes
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Lipidses
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Check Tags::Malees
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Syndrome Xes
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Syndrome Xes
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Diseases::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Postoperative Complicationses
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Prevalencees
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Health Care::Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Epidemiologic Factors::Causality::Risk Factorses
dc.subject.meshMedical Subject Headings::Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spaines
dc.titleEstudio longitudinal del síndrome metabólico tras el trasplante renal.es
dc.titleLongitudinal study of the metabolic syndrome after kidney transplantationes
dc.typeresearch article
dc.type.hasVersionVoR
dspace.entity.typePublication

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